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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.1.28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные иммунобиологические препараты для ветеринарии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern immunobiological preparations for veterinary medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.в.н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Veterinary Science, Corresponding member of theRAS, Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабак</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babak</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.в.н., заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Veterinary Science, Head of laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Покровский завод биопрепаратов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pokrovsky Plant of Biopreparations JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал РГП «Национальный центр биотехнологии»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the RSE "National center of bitechnology"</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусев А.А., Бабак В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусев А.А., Бабак В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusev A.A., Babak V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1054">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1054</self-uri><abstract><p>С развитием человеческого общества, интенсификацией сельскохозяйственного производства, климатическими изменениями, загрязнением окружающей среды, негативно влияющими на здоровье человека и животных происходят значительные изменения в микромире. Опыт борьбы с инфекционными болезнями животных и человека показывает, что наиболее эффективным способом защиты против бактериальных, а также многих вирусных и паразитарных болезней являются антибиотики и вакцины.В статье приведен обзор иммунобиологических препаратов для ветеринарии цельнокорпускулярные, субъединичные, генно-инженерные, векторные и ДНК-вакцины, вакцины на основе вирусоподобных частиц и трансгенных растений. Цельнокорпускулярные вакцины – это живые и инактивированные биопрепараты, состоящие из бактерий или вирусов, сохраняющих в процессе изготовления свою целостность. Субъединичные вакцины состоят из фрагментов возбудителей инфекционных болезней, способных обеспечить специфичный иммунный ответ против конкретного возбудителя. Технология изготовления векторных генно-инженерных вакцин основана на использует вируса как вектора для переноса генов протективных антигенов других вирусов. В геном авирулентного вируса вставляют ген интересующего вируса, кодирующий антиген, вызывающий иммунный ответ в привитом организме. Модифицированный таким образом авирулентный вирус используют как живую вирусную вакцину. Для профилактики вирусных и бактериальных заболеваний в ветеринарной практике в настоящее время преимущество все еще отдаётся живым и инактивированным цельноклеточным биопрепаратам, которые имеют полный набор антигенов и создают напряжённый иммунитет против инфекций. Перспективным направлением являются работы по конструированию генноинженерных векторных и ДНК-вакцин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the development of human society, the intensification of agricultural production, climatic changes, environmental pollution, which negatively affect human and animal health, significant changes are taking place in the micro-world. The experience of infectionists show that the most effective way of protection against bacterial, as well as many viral and parasitic diseases, are antibiotics and vaccines.The article provides an overview of immunobiological remedies of veterinary medicine - whole-corpuscular, subunit, genetically engineered, vector and DNA vaccines, vaccines based on virus-like particles and transgenic plants. Whole–body vaccines are live and inactivated biological products, consisting of bacteria or viruses, that retain their integrity during the manufacturing process. Subunit vaccines consist of fragments of infectious disease pathogens capable of providing a specific immune response against a specific pathogen. The technology of manufacturing vector genetically engineered vaccines is based on the use of the virus as a vector for the transfer of genes of protective antigens of other viruses. A gene of the virus of interest is inserted into the genome of the avirulent virus, encoding an antigen that causes an immune response in the vaccinated organism. The avirulent virus modified in this way is used as a live viral vaccine. For the prevention of viral and bacterial diseases in veterinary practice, currently, the advantage is still given to live and inactivated whole-cell biologics, which have a full set of antigens and create intense immunity against infections. The last is the promising direction is the work on the design of genetically engineered vector and DNA vaccines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцина</kwd><kwd>инфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>бактерия</kwd><kwd>вирус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>vaccine prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>bacteria</kwd><kwd>virus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антибиотикорезистентность и альтернативные методы профилактики и борьбы с бактериальными инфекциями / С. В. Енгашев, А. А. Гусев, Е. С. Енгашева, В. А. Бабак // Ветеринария. – 2021. – № 5. – С. 30-34. – DOI 10.30896/0042-4846.2021.24.5.30-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engashev S. V., Gusev A. A., Engasheva E. S., Babak V. A. 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