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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.1.85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ, ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения показателей иммуно-биохимического статуса кро-ви коров при коррекции функциональной деятельности яичников препаратом на основе ГМ-КСФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the indicators of immunobiochemical blood status of cows during correction of the functional activity of the ovaries with a drug based on GM-CSF</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. лаборатории инновационных препаратов рекомбинантной протеомики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Scientific Associate of the Laboratory of Innovative Preparations of Recombinant Proteomics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-4045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалёв</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.в.н., гл. науч. сотр. сектора болезней органов воспроизводства крупного рогатого скота</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doc. of Vet. Sciences, ChiefScientific Associate of the Sector of Diseases of Bovine Reproductive Organs</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-6156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сашнина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sashnina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.в.н., зав. лабораторией иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doc. of Vet. Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-8807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чусова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chusova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., зав. лабораторией гематологии и биохимии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Biol. Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Hematology and Biochemistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт патологии, фармакологии и терапии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI "All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанов Е.М., Михалёв В.И., Сашнина Л.Ю., Чусова Г.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанов Е.М., Михалёв В.И., Сашнина Л.Ю., Чусова Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanov E.M., Mikhalev V.I., Sashnina L.Y., Chusova G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1062">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1062</self-uri><abstract><p>Состояние иммуно-биохимического статуса крови коров при применении препарата, содержащего гм-ксф, изучено на 15 животных с гипофункциональным состоянием яичников, сопровождающимся явлениями янафродизии. Животные были разделены по принципу аналогов на три группы. Животных включали в опыт через 45-60 дней после отёла без признаков проявления половой цикличности. Коровам первой группы инъецировали препарат на основе гм-ксф (гранулоцитарно-макрофагальный колониестимулирующий фактор), второй – фоллимаг, третьи служили в качестве отрицательного контроля без введения препаратов. Оценка эффективности применения гонадотропных и рекомбинантных препаратов показала, что наиболее эффективным оказалось использование средства на основе гм-ксф по сравнению с фоллимагом и отрицательным контролем. После применения препарата рекомбинантных интерферонов содержание циркулирующих иммунных комплексов оказалось ниже на 30,9%, малонового диальдегида – на 17,1%, средних молекулярных пептидов – на 34,9%, ФНОα – на 21,0%, ИЛ-1β – на 41,1%, ИЛ-2 – на 35,9%, при повышении бактерицидной и лизоцимной активности сыворотки крови соответственно на 13,8% и 21,7%, фагоцитарного индекса – на 12,9%, фагоцитарного числа – на 18,4%, прогестерона – в 5,09 раза, эстрадиола – на 29,3%, дегидроэпиандростерона сульфата – на 78,9%, ИЛ-4 – на 44,6%, ИЛ-10 – на 20,3%, что свидетельствует об активизации гуморального звена общей неспецифической резистентности, повышении содержания противовоспалительных цитокинов, при снижении интенсивности процессов перекисного окисления липидов, уровня провоспалительных цитокинов на фоне восстановления гормонопродуцирующей функции половых гонад. Применение препарата на основе гм-ксф сопровождалось активизацией функциональной деятельности яичников, проявлением животными полноценных половых циклов и плодотворным осеменением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The state of the immunobiochemical status of the blood of cows when using a drug containing gm-csf was studied on 15 animals with a hypofunctional state of the ovaries. The animals were divided according to the principle of analogues into three groups. The animals were included in the experiment 45- 60 days after calving without signs of sexual cyclicity. The cows of the first group were injected with a drug based on gm-csf (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor), the cows of the second one - follimag, the third group served as a negative control without the introduction of drugs. Evaluation of the efficacy of the use of gonadotropic and recombinant drugs showed that the use of the agent based on gm-csf turned out to be the most effective in comparison with follimag and the negative control. After the use of the drug of recombinant interferons, the content of circulating immune complexes turned out to be lower by 30.9%, malon dialdehyde - by 17.1%, medium molecular peptides - by 34.9% TNFα - by 21.0%, IL-1β - by 41.1%, IL-2 - by 35.9%, with an increase in serum bactericidal and lysozyme activity by 13.8% and 21.7%, respectively, phagocytic index - by 12.9%, phagocytic number - by 18.4%, progesterone - by 5.09 times, estradiol - by 29.3%, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate - by 78.9%, IL-4 - by 44.6%, IL-10 - by 20.3%, which indicates activation the humoral link of general nonspecific resistance, an increase in the content of anti-inflammatory cytokines, with a decrease in the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes, the level of proinflammatory cytokines against the background of the restoration of the hormoneproducing function of the sex gonads. Changes in the indicators of the immunobiochemical blood status of cows are reflected in the activation of the functional activity of the ovaries, the manifestation of full-fledged sexual cycles by animals and successful insemination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коровы</kwd><kwd>гипофункция яичников</kwd><kwd>иммуно-биохимические изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cows</kwd><kwd>ovarian hypofunction</kwd><kwd>immunobiochemical changes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по гос. заданию 160. «Молекулярно-биологические и нанобиотехнологические методы создания биопрепаратов нового поколения, технологии и способы их применения с целью борьбы с особо опасными инфекционными, паразитарными и незаразными болезнями животных»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was done according to the state. task 160. 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