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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.3.94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ, ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Окислительный стресс у животных при воздействии циперметрина: механизмы развития и возможные риски</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oxidative stress in animals exposed to cypermethrin: mechanisms of development and possible risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-2666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герунов</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerunov</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. биол. н., заместитель директора по науке, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biology, Deputy Director of Science, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tv.gerunov@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-4090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигринский</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigrinsky</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. биол. н., доц. кафедры биохимии, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biology, Associate Professor of the Department of Biochemistry, Associate Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-9352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герунова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerunova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. вет. н, проф. кафедры диагностики, внутренних незаразных болезней, фармакологии, хирургии и акушерства, проф. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Di-Agnostics, Internal non–infectious Diseases, Pharmacology, Surgery and Obstetrics, Professor </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный аграрный университет им. П.А. Столыпина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герунов Т.В., Чигринский Е.А., Герунова Л.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герунов Т.В., Чигринский Е.А., Герунова Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerunov T.V., Chigrinsky E.A., Gerunova L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1115">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1115</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа проведена с использованием крыс линии Вистар, которым ежедневно внутрижелудочно вводили циперметрин в дозе 1/1000 ЛД50 в течение 60 и 120 суток. При этом контрольные животные получали внутрь соответствующий объем физраствора. При выведении животных из опыта брали кровь для определения количества эритроцитов, концентрации гемоглобина, глюкозы, молочной и мочевой кислот, а также общего билирубина. При исследовании эритроцитов и печени определяли биохимические показатели, характеризующие углеводный и пуриновый обмен, процессы биотрансформации ксенобиотиков, про- и антиоксидантные процессы. Длительное низкодозовое воздействие циперметрина в течение 60 суток вызывает у животных гематотоксические эффекты, усиление процессов биотрансформации ксенобиотиков и незначительную компенсаторную перестройку метаболических процессов в печени. Воздействие 1/1000 ЛД50 циперметрина в течение 120 суток кроме выше названных эффектов вызывает развитие ацидоза, усиливает прооксидантные процессы, подавляет функцию антиоксидантной системы и гексозомонофосфатного пути превращения глюкозы. Снижение активности антиоксидантной системы печени обусловлено дефицитом глутатиона вследствие активации систем биотрансформации ксенобиотиков и подавления активности глутатионредуктазы и глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы, что в конечном итоге приводит к развитию окислительного стресса. Длительное воздействие на организм животных низких доз циперметрина вызывает гемолиз эритроцитов, лактоацидоз, активацию прооксидантных систем и угнетение функции антиоксидантной системы. Дефицит углеводов и подавление активности гексозомонофосфатного пути превращения глюкозы свидетельствуют о снижении функциональной активности печени и повышении риска иммуносупрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to establish the mechanisms of development of oxidative stress during long-term low-dose exposure to cypermethrin on the animal organism and to substantiate possible risks. The work was carried out using Wistar rats, which were intragastrically injected daily with cypermethrin at a dose of 1/1000 LD50 for 60 and 120 days. At the same time, control animals received an appropriate volume of saline solution inside. When removing animals from the experiment, blood was taken to determine the number of red blood cells, the concentration of hemoglobin, glucose, lactic and uric acids, and total bilirubin. In the study of erythrocytes and liver, biochemical parameters characterizing carbohydrate and purine metabolism, processes of xenobiotics biotransformation, pro- and antioxidant processes were determined. Long-term lowdose exposure to cypermethrin for 60 days causes hematotoxic effects in animals, enhancement of xenobiotic biotransformation processes, and slight compensatory restructuring of metabolic processes in the liver. Exposure to 1/1000 LD50 of cypermethrin for 120 days, in addition to the above effects, causes the development of acidosis, enhances pro-oxidant processes, and suppresses the function of the antioxidant defense system and the pentose cycle. The decrease in the activity of the liver antioxidant system is due to glutathione deficiency due to the activation of xenobiotic biotransformation systems and suppression of the activity of glutathione reductase and glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase, which ultimately leads to the development of oxidative stress. Long-term exposure of animals to low doses of cypermethrin causes hemolysis of erythrocytes, lactic acidosis, activation of prooxidant systems, and inhibition of the antioxidant defense system. Deficiency of carbohydrates and suppression of the activity of the pentose cycle indicate a decrease in the functional activity of the liver and an increased risk of immunosuppression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биохимия печени</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная система</kwd><kwd>циперметрин</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver biochemistry</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>antioxidant system</kwd><kwd>cypermethrin</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование: работа выполнена в рамках гранта Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых (МД2435.2022.5.).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Funding: the work was carried out within the framework of the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists (MD-2435.2022.5.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fróna, D. 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