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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.3.237</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО, ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика родов у высокопродуктивных свиноматок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of childbirth in highly productive sows</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-844X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р вет. н, проф., вед. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of veterinary sciences, professor, leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fav6819@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. вет. н., главный ветеринарный врач </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of veterinary sciences, chief veterinarian</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Вятский государственный агротехнологический университет»; Институт агробиотехнологий им. А.В. Журавского Коми научного центра УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State Agrotechnological University; Zhuravsky Institute of Agrobiotechnologies of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Восточный»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vostochny LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филатов А.В., Минин А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филатов А.В., Минин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filatov A.V., Minin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1135">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1135</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящей работы являлось проведение анализа распространенности нормальных и патологических родов у высокопродуктивных свиноматок и влияние их течения на дальнейшую репродуктивную функцию. Исследования проведены в условиях промышленного комплекса на 260 высокопродуктивных свиноматках йоркшир x ландрас датской селекции. Установлено, что у высокопродуктивных свиноматок в 32,69% случаев регистрируются патологические роды: в т.ч. слабые схватки и потуги у 20,0% и неправильное расположение плода в родовом канале с применением ручного родовспоможения – у 12,69%. При клиническом проявлении у рожениц слабой родовой деятельности и при оказании ручного родовспоможения от них получали больше на 16,32% и 15,20% поросят, чем при нормальных родах. При этом происходит увеличение продолжительности родов на 31,09% (p&lt;0,001) и на 43,15% (p&lt;0,001), соответственно. При патологических родах у рожениц наблюдается выведение большего количества мертворожденных и мумифицированных поросят, чем при нормальных родах. Оказание акушерской помощи в период родов повышает риск развития у животных в ранний послеродовый период воспалительных заболеваний матки и молочной железы. Наиболее частой послеродовой патологией при первичной слабости родовой деятельности и ручном родовспоможении является воспаление слизистой оболочки матки, а при ручном родовспоможении дополняется увеличением числа заболевших животных послеродовой дисгалактией. В следующем репродуктивном цикле свиноматки, у которых регистрировали физиологическое течение родового процесса и слабые схватки, и потуги, имели идентичные показатели воспроизводства. Однако у животных, имевших в анамнезе во время последних родов первичную слабость родовой деятельности, регистрировали увеличение непродуктивного периода. У свиноматок после оказание мануальной помощи наблюдается нарушение и задержка восстановления половой цикличности, снижение оплодотворяемости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this work was to analyze the prevalence of normal and pathological births in highly productive sows and the impact of their course on further reproductive function. The research was carried out in an industrial complex on 260 highly productive Yorkshire Landrace sows of Danish breeding. It was found that in highly productive sows in 32.69% of cases, pathological labor is recorded, including weak contractions and attempts - in 20.0% and manual labor – in 12.69%. With the clinical manifestation of weak labor activity in women in labor and with the provision of manual labor, 16.32% and 15.20% more piglets were received from them than during normal childbirth. At the same time, there is an increase in the duration of labor by 31.09% (p&lt;0.001) and by 43.15% (p&lt; 0.001), respectively. In pathological childbirth, women in labor are observed to breed more stillborn and mummified piglets than in normal childbirth. Providing obstetric care during childbirth increases the risk of developing inflammatory diseases of the uterus and breast in animals in the early postpartum period. The most common postpartum pathology with primary weakness of labor and manual labor is inflammation of the uterine mucosa, and with manual labor it is supplemented by an increase in the number of sick animals with postpartum dysgalactia. In the next reproductive cycle, the sows, in which the physiological course of the birth process and weak contractions and attempts were recorded, had identical reproduction indicators. However, in animals that had a history of primary weakness of labor activity during the last birth, an increase in the unproductive period was recorded. In sows, after manual care, there is a violation and delay in the restoration of sexual cyclicity, a decrease in fertilization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свиноматки</kwd><kwd>нормальные роды</kwd><kwd>паталогические роды</kwd><kwd>многоплодие</kwd><kwd>продолжительность родов</kwd><kwd>послеродовой период</kwd><kwd>оплодотворяемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sows</kwd><kwd>normal childbirth</kwd><kwd>pathological childbirth</kwd><kwd>multiple births</kwd><kwd>duration of labor</kwd><kwd>postpartum period</kwd><kwd>fertilization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walls A, Hatze B, Lomax S, Bathgate R. Defining “Normal” in Pig Parturition. Animals. 2022; 12(20):2754. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12202754</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walls A, Hatze B, Lomax C, Bathgate R. 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