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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.3.293</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ причин заворота большой ободочной кишки у лошадей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the causes of inversion of the large colon in horses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель каф. общей, частной и оперативной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of the Department of General, Private and Operative Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dnm_erfolg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стекольников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stekolnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р вет. н., проф., академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. vet.n., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>293</fpage><lpage>299</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погорелов М.А., Стекольников А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погорелов М.А., Стекольников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogorelov M.A., Stekolnikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1143">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1143</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта, являются одной из самых распространенных причин смертности среди спортивных лошадей. Заворот большой ободочной кишки, является одной из самых тяжелых форм заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта лошадей. Болезнь протекает остро и требует немедленной госпитализации и оперативного вмешательства. При полном завороте большой ободочной кишки, при условии отсутствия оперативного лечения, смерть наступает в 100 процентах случаев. Ограниченное количество и труднодоступность профильных клиник, способных выполнить данную операцию, делает актуальной проблему профилактики, а также своевременного выявления и лечения сопутствующих заболеваний способных спровоцировать заворот большой ободочной кишки. В данной статье мы провели анализ литературных данных по данной проблеме, а также приводим собственную статистику, полученную в ходе сбора анамнеза у пациентов с диагнозом – заворот большой ободочной кишки, прооперированных в нашей клинике в период 2021-2023гг. Основными причинами, которые могут спровоцировать заворот большой ободочной кишки считаются грубые нарушения в технологии кормления и содержания лошадей, отсутствие условий для ежедневного моциона, применение лекарственных препаратов, побочным действием которых могут являться воспалительные процессы в желудочнокишечном тракте, отсутствие контроля за состоянием зубов, недавняя выжеребка у кобыл. За период 2021-2023 гг. в нашей клинике было прооперировано двенадцать пациентов с диагнозом заворот большой ободочной кишки. Шесть из них кобылы, одна поступила через три недели после выжеребки, пять меринов в возрасте 7, 10, 16 и 19 лет и один жеребец.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gastrointestinal diseases in horses are one of the most common causes of death among sport horses. Volvulus of the large colon is one of the most severe forms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of horses. The disease is acute and requires immediate hospitalization and surgical intervention. With complete volvulus of the large colon, in the absence of surgical treatment, death occurs in 100 percent of cases. The limited number and inaccessibility of specialized clinics capable of performing this operation make the problem of prevention, as well as timely detection and treatment of concomitant diseases that can provoke volvulus of the large colon, urgent. In this article, we analyzed the literature data on this issue, and also present our own statistics obtained during the collection of anamneses from patients operated on in our clinic in the period 2021-2023, with a diagnosis of volvulus of the large colon. The main reasons that can provoke volvulus of the large colon can be considered gross violations in the technology of feeding and keeping horses, lack of conditions for daily exercise, the use of medications, the side effects of which can be inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, lack of control over the condition of teeth, recent foaling in mares. During the period 2021-2023, twelve patients diagnosed with volvulus of the large colon were operated on in our clinic. Six of these were mares, one arrived three weeks after foaling, five were geldings aged 7, 10, 16 and 19 years and one was a stallion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лошади</kwd><kwd>колики</kwd><kwd>заворот большой ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>horses</kwd><kwd>colic</kwd><kwd>volvulus of the large colon</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковач М. Колики лошадей. Причины. Диагноз. Лечение. ООО «Королевский издательский дом» 2010г. сc 123 -124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovacs M. Colic of horses. Causes. Diagnosis. Treatment. 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