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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.263</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ, АНАТОМИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения бурых водорослей в качестве природного  адаптогена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the use of brown algae as a natural adaptogen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, проф., зав. каф. биохимии и физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences,  Professor,  Head  of  the Department. Biochemistry and Physiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.u.karpenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахта</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhta</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд.  биол.  наук,  доц.,  доц.  каф.  биохимии  и физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. Biol. sciences, assoc., assoc. kaf. Biochemistry  and physiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>asp.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, associate Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhoi</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, доц., зав. лабораторией микробиологии и биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor  of  Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head. Laboratory  of  Microbiology  and  Biotechnology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. Biol. sciences, art. scientific. sotr.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский федеральный университет имени И. Канта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпенко Л.Ю., Бахта А.А., Борисова С.Д., Бабич О.О., Сухих С.А., Никонов И.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпенко Л.Ю., Бахта А.А., Борисова С.Д., Бабич О.О., Сухих С.А., Никонов И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpenko L.Y., Bakhta A.A., Borisova S.D., Babich O.O., Sukhoi S.A., Nikonov I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1181">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1181</self-uri><abstract><p>Одна  из  важнейших  тенденций развития современного сельского хозяйства – курс  на  замещение  или полную замену антибиотков  и  химических  антимикробных средств в рационах питания животных. Целью исследований являлся поиск биологически активных веществ в бурых водорослях, являющихся потенциально стимуляторами  неспецифической  резистентности  организма  сельскохозяйственной  птицы. Объектами исследований являлись свежие водоросли Fucus vesiculosus и Ascophyllum nodosum, собранные вручную со скалистых участков в прибрежной зоне Белого моря (в районе села Нюхча, остров Кондостров, Онежский залив) во время отлива в период с августа по октябрь  2023 года. В ходе исследований были изучены биомассы водорослей Fucus vesiculosus (F. vesiculosus) и Ascophyllum nodosum (A. nodosum). В данных биосамассах изучали содержание сырого протеина, липидов, влаги, а также полисахаридов фукоидана и альгинатов в образцах. В ходе проведенных исследований, в бурых водорослях Белого моря (фукус пузырчатый и аскофиллум) был выявлен полисахарид фукоидан, являющийся природным стимулятором неспецифического иммунного ответа, способствующий повышению численности бифидобактерий в кишечнике животных. Присутствие фукоидана в высоких концентрациях делает бурые водоросли перспективной основой для производства ветеринарных препаратов и кормовых добавок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important trends in the development  of  modern  agriculture  is  the policy of replacing or completely replacing antibiotics and chemical antimicrobial agents in animal diets.</p><p>An  alternative  to  feed  antibiotics  is  a complex of feed additives - probiotics, prebiotics,  toxin  sorbents,  phytobiotics.  Only  a comprehensive  program  of  their  use  can effectively  replace  feed  antibiotics  in  the diets of farm animals and poultry. It is relevant  and  promising  to  use  components  of plant  origin  as  feed  additives  that  can  increase  the  productivity  of  livestock,  stimuate reproduction, and improve the consumer properties of products.</p><p>The  purpose  of  the  research  was  to search for biologically active substances  in brown algae, which are potential stimulators of  nonspecific  resistance  in  poultry.  The objects  of  research  were  fresh  algae  Fucus vesiculosus  and  Ascophyllum  nodosum, collected  by  hand  from  rocky  areas  in  the coastal zone of the White Sea (near the village of Nyukhcha, Kondostrov Island, Onega Bay) during low tide from August to October 2023. During the research, the biomass of algae Fucus vesiculosus (F. vesiculosus) and  Ascophyllum  nodosum  (A.  nodosum) was studied. In these biomassages, the content  of  crude  protein,  lipids,  moisture,  as well  as  fucoidan  polysaccharides  and  alginates in the samples was studied.</p><p>Thus,  in  the  course of the research, fucoidan  polysaccharide  was  identified  in brown algae of the White Sea (fucus vesiculosa  and  ascophyllum),  which  is  a  natural stimulator  of  a  nonspecific  immune  response,  contributing  to  an  increase  in  the number of bifidobacteria in the intestines of animals.  The  presence  of  fucoidan  in  high concentrations makes brown algae a promising  basis  for  the  production  of  veterinary drugs and feed additives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бурые водоросли</kwd><kwd>биохимический состав</kwd><kwd>полисахариды</kwd><kwd>фукоидан</kwd><kwd>альгинаты</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brown algae</kwd><kwd>biochemical composition</kwd><kwd>polysaccharides</kwd><kwd>fucoidan</kwd><kwd>alginates</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-16-00181, https://rscf.ru/project/23-16-00181/».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The  research  was  supported  by the  Russian  Science  Foundation  grant  No.  23-16-00181,  https://rscf.ru/project/23-16-00181/ .</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biochemical composition of seaweeds from Mandapam coastal regions along Southeast Coast of India / K. 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