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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.2.25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние фитохимических веществ на сигнальные молекулы системы «Quorum Sensing» у бактерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of phytochemicals on the signaling molecules of the "Quorum Sensing" system in bacteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-2783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории  селекционно-генетических исследований в животноводстве</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of biological sciences, Researcher, Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Research in Animal Husbandry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lv.efremova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-4831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атландерова</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atlanderova</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник испытательного центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of biological sciences, Researcher, Testing Centre </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дускаев</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duskaev</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела кормления  сельскохозяйственных животных и технологии кормов им. С.Г. Леушина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of biological sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Feeding for Farm Animals and Feed Technology named after S.G. Leushin </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-681X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шошин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoshin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, лаборант-исследователь центра  «Нанотехнологии в сельском хозяйстве»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master, Laboratory Researcher of the Centre for Nanotechnologies in Agriculture </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук (ФГБНУ ФНЦ БСТ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власенко Л.В., Атландерова К.Н., Дускаев Г.К., Шошин Д.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власенко Л.В., Атландерова К.Н., Дускаев Г.К., Шошин Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasenko L.V., Atlanderova K.N., Duskaev G.K., Shoshin D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1220">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1220</self-uri><abstract><p>Система межклеточной коммуникации необходима бактериям для координации взаимодействий между собой и с высшими организмами. Она регулирует ряд свойств микроорганизмов, в том числе патогенность и устойчивость к антибиотикам. Поэтому изучение способов воздействия на данную систему представляется критически значимым. Особое место в подобном контексте занимают растения и их метаболиты (фитохимические вещества), обладающие способностью ингибировать систему межклеточной коммуникации в бактериальных сообществах. Исследования с использованием рубцовой жидкости крупного рогатого скота могут приблизить к пониманию способов регуляции данного процесса в рубце животных. Целью работы стала оценка возможного влияния фитохимических веществ (коричный альдегид, кверцетин, кумарин, ванилин) на сигнальные молекулы системы «Quorum sensing» бактерий (на примере рекомбинантного люминесцирующего биосенсора Escherichia coli pAL103) в присутствии рубцовой жидкости крупного рогатого скота. Установлено, что рубцовая жидкость в концентрации 12,5% не оказывала влияния на уровень свечения биосенсора. Для всех исследуемых фитохимических веществ зафиксирована способность ингибировать процесс межклеточной коммуникации (путем связывания сигнальных молекул), что выражалось в значительном снижении биолюминесценции тест-штамма E. Coli pAL103. При этом наиболее выраженное изменение уровня свечения биосенсора детектировали при совместном действии рубцовой жидкости с коричным альдегидом, меньшее – при влиянии рубцовой жидкости с кумарином, ванилином или кверцетином. Полученные результаты расширяют представления о действии фитохимических веществ, что может быть востребовано при составлении рациона крупного рогатого скота и позволит контролировать активность патогенных бактерий у животных, путем подавления системы межклеточной коммуникации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The system of cell–cell communication of bacteria is necessary for bacteria to coordinate interactions between themselves and with higher organisms. It regulates a number of properties of microorganisms, including pathogenicity and resistance to antibiotics. Therefore, the study of methods of influencing this system seems to be critically important. A special place in this context is occupied by plants and their metabolites (phytochemicals), which have the ability to inhibit the system of cell–cell communication in bacterial communities. Studies using bovine ruminal fluid can lead to an understanding of how this process is regulated in the rumen. The aim of the work was to evaluate the possible effect of phytochemicals (trans-cinnamaldehyde, quercetin, coumarin, vanillin) on the signal molecules of the "Quorum sensing" system of bacteria (for example, the recombinant luminescent biosensor Escherichia coli pAL103) in the presence of ruminal fluid of cattle. It was found that the scar fluid at a concentration of 12,5 % did not affect the level of biosensor luminescence. For all studied phytochemicals, the ability to inhibit the process of cell–cell communication (by binding signal molecules) was recorded, which was expressed in a significant decrease in the bioluminescence of the E. coli pAL103 test strain. At the same time, the most pronounced change in the level of biosensor luminescence was detected under the combined action of rumen fluid with trans-cinnamaldehyde, and the smallest change was detected under the influence of ruminal fluid with coumarin, vanillin, or quercetin. The results obtained expand the understanding of the action of phytochemicals, which can be in demand when compiling the diet of cattle and will allow controlling the activity of pathogenic bacteria in animals by suppressing the system of cell–cell communication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рубцовая жидкость</kwd><kwd>фитохимические вещества</kwd><kwd>биолюминесценция</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы QS</kwd><kwd>сигнальные молекулы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ruminal fluid</kwd><kwd>phytochemicals</kwd><kwd>bioluminescence</kwd><kwd>inhibitor QS</kwd><kwd>signal molecules</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-76-10008).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 22-76-10008).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Defoirdt, T. 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