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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2072-2419.2019.3.48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ, ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ АНТИМИКРОБНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ФИТОСОРБЦИОННЫХКОМПЛЕКСОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ IN VITRO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of antimicrobial activity of a phytosorption complex in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СПбГАВМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education Saint Petersburg state Academy of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова О.С., Барышев В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова О.С., Барышев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova O.S., Baryshev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/126">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><p>Большим количеством испытаний, уже доказано что именно природные составляющие, а точнее их комплексы, смогут достойно заменить большинство I существующих антимикробных препаратов. Так, на кафедре фармакологии и токсикологии ФГБОУ СПбГАВМ разработана целая линия антимикробных и антимикотических препаратов, на основе растительных и сорбционных компонентов. В данном опыте, были определены минимальные концентрации фитосорбцонных комплексов, обладающих антимикробным действием в условиях invitro. Для этого был использован колодцевый метод в отношении референтных штаммов микроорганизмов. Исследования проводили согласно общепринятым методикам в отношении следующих микроорганизмов: Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii. В качестве материала для исследования использовали три вида фитосорбционного комплекса. В соединение №1,2 и 3 входили сорбенты, с уже доказанной антимикотической активностью. Кроме сорбентов, в образец №1 добавлены масло орегано и трава чабреца, содержащих карвакрол, в соединение №2 включен препарат, представляющий сумму бисульфатов природных алкалоидов сангвинарина и хелеритрина, и образец №3-все три компонента - масло орегано, трава чабреца и источник природных алкалоидов сангвинарина и хелеритрина. Основываясь на полученных данных, можно сделать вывод, что соединение №3, в который входят как сорбенты, так и масло орегано, трава чабреца и источник природных алкалоидов сангвинарина и хелеритрина, обладает высоким антимикробным действием. Данный фитобиотический комплекс следует рассматривать как возможную альтернативу антибиотикам, с учетом получения безопасной и качественной продукции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A large number of tests have already proved that it is natural components, or rather their complexes, that can adequately replace most existing antimicrobial agents. So, at the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology FSBEI SPbGAVM developed a whole line of antimicrobial and antimycotic drugs based on plant and sorption components. In this experiment, the minimum concentrations of phytosorbton complexes with antimicrobial activity in vitro were determined. For this, the well method was used in relation to reference strains of microorganisms. The studies were carried out according to standard methods for the following microorganisms: Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacterbaumannii. Three types of phytosorption complex were used as material for the study. Compound № 1, 2, and 3 included sorbents with already proven antimycotic activity. In addition to sorbents, oregano oil and thyme herb containing carvacrol were added to sample № 1, a preparation representing the amount of bisulfates of natural alkaloids sanguinarine and heleritrin was added to compound № 2, and sample № 3 - all three components - oregano oil, thyme grass, and a source of natural alkaloids sanguinarine and hel-erythrin. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that compound № 3, which includes both sorbents and oregano oil, thyme herb and a source of natural alkaloids sanguinarine and chelerythrin, has a high antimicrobial effect. This complex should be considered as a possible alternative to antibiotics, taking into account the receipt of safe and quality products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимикробная активность</kwd><kwd>энтеросорбенты</kwd><kwd>фитокомпонент</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial activity</kwd><kwd>enterosorbents</kwd><kwd>phytocomponent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saika Tariqa. А comprehensive review of the antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral potential of essential oils and their chemical constituents against dru-gresistant microbial pathogens/ Tariqa S., Wania S., Rasoola W., Shafia K., Bhata M. A., Prabhakarb A., H.Shallaa A., Rathera M.A. //Microbial Pathogenesis. -134 (2019).-P.233-267</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saika Tariqa. 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