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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ, АНАТОМИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЕТВЛЕНИЯ ВЕНОЗНЫХ СОСУДОВ ЯЙЦЕВОДА И ПОЧЕК У КУРИЦЫ КРОССА «ХАЙСЕКС БЕЛЫЙ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the branching of the venous vessels of the oviduct and kidneys in the Highsex White cross</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первенецкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervenetskaya</surname><given-names>Marina Veniaminovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диких</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dikich</surname><given-names>Anastasia Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский ГАУ» им. П.А. Столыпина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Первенецкая М.В., Диких А.А., Фоменко Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Первенецкая М.В., Диких А.А., Фоменко Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pervenetskaya M.V., Dikich A.A., Fomenko L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/132">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью наших исследований является изучение особенностей ветвления венозных сосудов яйцевода и почек у курицы кросса «Хайсекс белый». Объектами исследования служили тушки взрослых куриц в 160-180 суточном возрасте. Для исследования вен, применяли метод наливки через бедренную вену латексом марки СКС-65 с последующей фиксацией в 4% водном растворе формальдегида. В результате проведенных исследований нами установлено, что вены яйцевода подразделяются на экстра- и интраорганные. Экстраорганные вены (краниальная яйцеводная, средняя яйцеводная, каудальная яйцеводная, краниальная маточная) собирают венозную кровь с воронки, магнума, перешейка, матки и влагалища. Интраорганное венозное русло яйцевода складывается из макроскопически видимых притоков 5-1 порядков, образуя множество анастомозов. Венозные сосуды почек имеют замкнутую кольцевидную формы, образованную соединением правой и левой каудальных воротных вен почек в заднем отделе, а в переднем отделе - правой и левой краниальными воротными венами почек. Почечные вены собирают отфильтрованную через паренхиму почек венозную кровь со средней и каудальной частей почек. С краниальной части собирается кровь по краниальной воротной вене и впадает в позвоночный венозный синус. Венозная кровь от почек одновременно протекает по трем разным сосудам: первый путь - по краниальной воротной вене из краниальных долей почек отток венозной крови осуществляется во внутренний позвоночный синус; второй - по правой и левой воротным почечным венам, кровь оттекает через паренхиму почек, образуя двойную сеть капилляров с почечными венами, формируя двойной приточно-отточный механизм движения и интенсивную фильтрацию венозной крови через почки; третий - оттока отмечается по копчико-брыжеечной вене в печень. Особенности расположения венозных сосудов в серозной и мышечной оболочках указывают на тесную связь определенной венозной магистрали с каждым отделом яйцевода, отличающихся друг от друга по своей функциональной значимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Aim of our research is studying of features of branching of the venous vessels of the oviduct and kidneys in chickens of the cross "Hajseks white". The objects of the study were the carcasses of adult chickens at 160-180 days of age. To study the veins, the method of pouring through the femoral vein with latex brand SCS-65 followed by fixation in a 4% aqueous solution of formaldehyde was used. As a result of our research, we found that the veins of the oviduct are divided into extra - and intra-organ. Extraor-ganic veins (cranial jajtsevidnaja, the average jajtsevidnaja, jajtsevidnaja caudal, cranial uterine) collect venous blood from the funnel, Magnum, isthmus, uterus and vagina. Intraorgan the venous bed of the oviduct consists of macroscopically visible tributaries 5-1 orders of magnitude, forming many anastomoses. Venous blood vessels of the kidneys have a closed annular shape formed by connecting right and left caudal renal portal vein in the posterior part and the anterior - right and left cranial renal portal veins. Renal veins collect filtered through the renal parenchyma venous blood from the middle and caudal parts of the kidneys. Blood is collected from the cranial part along the cranial portal vein and flows into the vertebral venous sinus. Venous blood from the kidneys simultaneously flows through three different vessels: the first way - through the cranial portal vein from the cranial lobes of the kidneys, the outflow of venous blood is carried out into the internal vertebral sinus; the second on the right and left renal portal veins, the blood flowing through the renal parenchyma, forming a double network of capillaries from the renal veins, forming a double supply otlichny the mechanism of movements and the intensive filtration of venous blood through the kidneys; third, outflow is noted on kopchik-mesenteric Vienna in the liver. Features of the location of venous vessels in the serous and muscular membranes indicate a close connection of a certain venous line with each Department of the oviduct, differing from each other in their functional significance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>птицы</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>яйцевод</kwd><kwd>перешеек</kwd><kwd>магнум</kwd><kwd>экст раорганные и интраорганные вены</kwd><kwd>birds</kwd><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>oviduct</kwd><kwd>isthmus</kwd><kwd>magnum</kwd><kwd>extraorganic and intraorganic veins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перспективы развития птицеводства / В. И. Фисинин // Птицеводство. - 2017. - № 1. - С. 2-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Перспективы развития птицеводства / В. И. 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