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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.1.166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООГИГИЕНА, САНИТАРИЯ, КОРМЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOHYGIENE, SANITATION, FEEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Производство корма для рыб аквапонным методом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Production of fish feed by the aquaponic method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-0145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максим</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maxim</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, зав. ИТЦ Аквакультуры </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of ITC Aquaculture </p><p>350044, Krasnodar, Kalinina str., 13 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-4858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отд. технологии животноводства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher of the department livestock technologies </p><p>350055, Krasnodar, village. Znamensky, Pervomayskaya str. 4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4806144@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-795X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнеуш</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gneush</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. с.-х. н., доц., зав. каф. биотехнологии, биохимии и биофизики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Head. department  biotechnology, biochemistry and biophysics </p><p>350044, Krasnodar, Kalinina str., 13 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-4707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлецерук</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tletseruk</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р с.-х. наук, доц., проф. каф. землеустройства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Agricultural Sciences., associate professor, professor of the department land management </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-429X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скамарохова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skamarokhova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> науч. сотрудник отд. кормления и физиологии сельскохозяйственных животных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the department feeding and physiology of farm animals </p><p>350055, Krasnodar, village. Znamensky, Pervomayskaya str. 4 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational institution of Higher Education "Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Краснодарский научный центр по зоотехнии и ветеринарии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Краснодарский научный центр по зоотехнии и ветеринарии»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine;&#13;
Maikop State Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максим Е.А., Юрин Д.А., Гнеуш А.Н., Тлецерук И.Р., Скамарохова А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максим Е.А., Юрин Д.А., Гнеуш А.Н., Тлецерук И.Р., Скамарохова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maxim E.A., Yurin D.A., Gneush A.N., Tletseruk I.R., Skamarokhova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1321">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1321</self-uri><abstract><p>Аквапоника – одна из самых эффективных систем сельскохозяйственного производства; однако имеются ограниченные данные об уровне ее эффективности. Целью проведенных исследований было изучение проращивания зерна пшеницы в качестве аквапонного корма для растительноядных рыб в аквапонной установке. Методы: было изучено экспериментальное получение аквапонного корма для растительноядных рыб, выращиваемых в поликультуре (карп, сазан, белый амур, черный амур, толстолобик), методом проращивание зерна пшеницы. В аквапонном устройстве можно не только выращивать растения, но и проращивать их семена перед посадкой в грунт. Вода за счет непрерывного стекания насыщается кислородом (на 3,5 % больше, чем в бассейне без аквапонного устройства). Это является положительным фактором для роста рыбы и экономии электроэнергии при снижении продолжительности работы оксигенераторов. Помимо этого, использование аквапонного устройства, обеспечивает благоприятные условия для выращивания растений и рыб при значительном снижении стоимости монтажа конструкций и уменьшении затрат на ее эксплуатацию. Установлено повышение всхожести зерна пшеницы при его проращивании в аквапонной установке на 2,0 %; увеличение длины ростков при проращивании – на 27,5 %; длины корней – на 32,2 %; увеличение содержания сырого протеина – на 2,2 %; витамина В2 – на 6,1 %; каротина – на 4,6 %. Показатели безопасности гидропонного корма находились в пределах санитарно-гигиенических нормативов. Результаты данного исследования для производства гидропонного корма растительноядным рыбам непосредственно в рыбоводческом хозяйстве показывают, что при производстве ценного витаминизированного растительного экологически безопасного корма целесообразно применение аквапонного метода с использованием воды, насыщенной питательными веществами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aquaponics is one of the most efficient agricultural production systems; however, there is limited data on its level of effectiveness. The purpose of the research was to study the germination of wheat grain as aquaponic food for herbivorous fish in an aquaponic installation. The experimental production of aquaponic food for herbivorous fish grown in polyculture (carp, grass carp, black carp, silver carp) was studied by the method of wheat grain germination. In an aquaponic device, you can not only grow plants, but also germinate their seeds before planting in the ground. Water is saturated with oxygen due to continuous flow (3.5% more than in a pool without an aquaponic device). This is a positive factor for the growth of fish and energy savings while reducing the duration of the oxygen generators. In addition, the use of an aquaponic device provides favorable conditions for growing plants and fish with a significant reduction in the cost of installation of structures and a decrease in the cost of its operation. An increase in the germination of wheat grain during its germination in an aquaponic installation by 2.0% was established; increase in the length of sprouts during germination - by 27.5%; root length - by 32.2%; increase in the content of crude protein – by 2.2%; vitamin B2 - by 6.1%; carotene – by 4.6%. Hydroponic feed safety indicators were within the limits of sanitary and hygienic standards. The results of this study for the production of hydroponic feed for herbivorous fish directly in the fish farm show that in the production of valuable fortified vegetable environmentally safe feed, it is advisable to use the aquaponic method using water saturated with nutrients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рыбоводство</kwd><kwd>аквапоника</kwd><kwd>гидропоника</kwd><kwd>пророщенное зерно</kwd><kwd>кормление рыб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fish farming</kwd><kwd>aquaponics</kwd><kwd>hydroponics</kwd><kwd>germinated grain</kwd><kwd>fish feeding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках научно-инновационного проекта № НИП-20.1/22.32.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is carried out with the financial support of the Kuban Science Foundation in the framework of the scientific and innovative project Num. 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