<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.1.381</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЗАРАЗНЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гематологические проявления паранеопластических синдромов у собак</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hematological manifestations of paraneoplastic syndromes in dogs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0921-627X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильмис</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilmis</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. ветеринар. наук, доц. кафедры болезней мелких домашних, лабораторных и экзотических животных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor of the department of  diseases of small domestic, laboratory and exotic animals </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilmisda@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Российский биотехнологический университет «РОСБИОТЕХ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University "ROSBIOTECH"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>381</fpage><lpage>391</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вильмис Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вильмис Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vilmis D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1346">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1346</self-uri><abstract><p>Гематологические паранеопластические синдромы являются распространенными, но мало изученными осложнениями в ветеринарной онкологии, проявляющимися разнообразными гематологическими изменениями, связанными с системным воздействием злокачественных новообразований на организм животного. В статье представлены результаты изучения гематологических паранеопластических синдромов у 131 собаки со спонтанными злокачественными новообразованиями. При проведении исследования был использован комплексный методический подход, включающий клинические, инструментальные, морфологические и гематологические методы исследования. По результатам морфологических исследований в 33,6% случаях у собак диагностировали карциномы, из которых в 24,4% регистрировали карциному молочной железы, в остальных случаях отмечали поражение легких, печени, почек и брюшной полости, в 22,1% саркомы, в том числе гемангиосаркому селезенки в 7,6%, в 16,8% случаев лимфомы желудочно-кишечного тракта и лимфоузлов, в 16,8% мастоцитомы, в 4,6% меланомы кожи и слизистых оболочек, плоскоклеточный рак в 6,1% случаев. В результате гематологических исследований выявлено, что анемический синдром (18,4%), лимфопения (16,8%) и тромбоцитопения (15,4%) являются наиболее частыми изменениями в клиническом анализе крови у собак с онкологическими заболеваниями. Нейтрофильный лейкоцитоз, лейкопения и тромбоцитоз имели идентичную частоту встречаемости, которая составила 12,2% случаев. Моноцитоз и лимфоцитоз диагностировали реже, по 4,6% случаев. Изменения лейкограммы наблюдали в 75,4% случаях: в 66,2% установили повышение процентного соотношения нейтрофилов, со сдвигом влево в 38,5% случаев, уменьшение процентного соотношения лимфоцитов в 18,5% случаях, моноцитов в 6,2% случаях, эозинофилов в 4,6% случаев. Частота встречаемости гематологических изменений в общем клиническом анализе крови собак зависела от гистогенеза опухоли. Гематологические паранеопластические синдромы могут быть использованы как ранний маркер наличия онкологического процесса, также они могут препятствовать назначению своевременного лечения, а анемия и тромбоцитопения являются абсолютными противопоказаниями для химиотерапии и лучевой терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hematological paraneoplastic syndromes are common but poorly studied complications in veterinary oncology, manifested by a variety of hematological changes associated with the system effects of malignant neoplasms on the animal's body. The article presents the results of studying hematological paraneoplastic syndromes, the research involves 131 dogs with spontaneous malignant neoplasms. We used a comprehensive methodological approach, including clinical, instrumental, morphological and hematological research methods. During the morphological study we found out that carcinomas were diagnosed in 33.6% of cases in dogs, of which breast carcinoma was registered in 24.4%, in other cases lung, liver, kidney and abdominal lesions were noted. We also discovered: sarcomas in 22.1% of cases, including hemangiosarcoma of the spleen in 7.6%; and gastrointestinal lymphoma in 16.8% of cases and lymph nodes; in 16.8% of mastocytomas. in 4.6% of melanomas of the skin and mucous membranes; squamous cell carcinoma in 6.1% of cases. As a result of hematological studies, it was revealed that anemia syndrome (18.4%), lymphopenia (16.8%) and thrombocytopenia (15.4%) are the most frequent changes in clinical blood analysis in dogs with oncological diseases. Neutrophilic leukocytosis, leukopenia and thrombocytosis had an identical incidence, which was 12.2% of cases. Monocytosis and lymphocytosis were diagnosed less frequently, in 4.6% of cases. Leukogram changes were observed in 75.4% of cases: in 66.2%, an increase in the percentage of neutrophils was found, with a shift to the left in 38.5% of cases, a decrease in the percentage of lymphocytes in 18.5% of cases, monocytes in 6.2% of cases, eosinophils in 4.6% of cases. The frequency of hematological changes in the general clinical blood analysis of dogs depended on the histogenesis of the tumor. Hematological paraneoplastic syndromes can be used as an early marker of the oncological process, and they can also prevent timely prescription of treatment. Anemia and thrombocytopenia are absolute contraindications for chemotherapy and radiation therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паранеопластический синдром</kwd><kwd>новообразования</kwd><kwd>гематологические исследования</kwd><kwd>клинический анализ крови</kwd><kwd>собаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paraneoplastic syndrome</kwd><kwd>neoplasms</kwd><kwd>hematological studies</kwd><kwd>clinical blood test</kwd><kwd>dogs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добсон Джейн М., Ласцеллес Б., Дункан К. Онкология собак и кошек /Добсон Джейн М., Ласцеллес Б., Дункан К.// М.: 2017. – С. 419-432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobson Jane M., Lascelles B., Duncan K. Oncology of dogs and cats /Dobson Jane M., Lascelles B., Duncan K.// M.: 2017. – pp. 419-432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трофимцов Д. В., Вилковыский И. Ф. и др. Онкология мелких домашних животных / Трофимцов Д. В., Вилковыский И.Ф. и др // М.: 2018. – С. 24-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trofimtsov D. V., Vilkovisky I. F. et al. Oncology of small pets / Trofimtsov D. V., Vilkovisky I.F. and others // M.: 2018. – pp. 24-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Withrow and MacEwen’s. Small Animal Clinical Oncology. 6th Edition by David M. Vail / Withrow and MacEwen’s// Julius Liptak and Publisher Saunders. – 2020. - P. 98-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Withrow and MacEwen's. Small Animal Clinical Oncology. 6th Edition by David M. Vail / Withrow and MacEwen’s// Julius Liptak and Publisher Saunders. – 2020. - P. 98-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамедов М.К. Системное действие злокачественной опухоли на организм как основа патогенез онкологических заболеваний // Биомедицина (Баку), no. 1, 2007, pp. 3-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mammadov M.K. Systemic effect of a malignant tumor on the body as a basis for the pathogenesis of oncological diseases // Biomedicine (Baku), No. 1, 2007, pp. 3-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weller RE. Paraneoplastic disorders in dogs with hematopoietic tumors. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1985 Jul;15 (4):805-16. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(85)50037-6. PMID: 3898535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weller RE. Paraneoplastic disorders in dogs with hematopoietic tumors. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1985 Jul;15 (4):805-16. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(85)50037-6. PMID: 3898535.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soare T, Noble PJ, Hetzel U, Fonfara S, Kipar A. Paraneoplastic syndrome in haemophagocytic histiocytic sarcoma in a dog. J Comp Pathol. 2012 Feb-Apr;146(2-3):168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2011.05.006. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID: 21741052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soare T, Noble PJ, Hetzel U, Fonfara S, Kipar A. Paraneoplastic syndrome in haemophagocytic histiocytic sarcoma in a dog. J Comp Pathol. 2012 Feb-Apr;146(2-3):168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2011.05.006. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID: 21741052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулибаба Т.Г., Пчелин И.Ю., Слепых Л.А. Особенности анемического синдрома у онкологических пациентов // Juvenis scientia, no. 9, 2018, pp. 10-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulibaba T.G., Pchelin I.Yu., Slepykh L.A. Features of the anemia syndrome in oncological patients // Juvenis scientia, No. 9, 2018, pp. 10-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицкая К.В. Анемия у пациентов с опухолевыми заболеваниями: от механизмов к диагностике и лечению // Современная ветеринарная медицина. – 2017. - №2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisitskaya K.V. Anemia in patients with tumor diseases: from mechanisms to diagnosis and treatment // Modern veterinary medicine. – 2017. - №2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almir P d S, Olívia M M B. Paraneoplastic Syndromes in Dogs. Appro Poult Dairy &amp; Vet Sci. 3(2). APDV.000560.2018. doi:10.31031/APDV.2018.03.000560</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almir P d S, Olívia M M B. Paraneoplastic Syndromes in Dogs. Appro Poult Dairy &amp; Vet Sci. 3(2). APDV.000560.2018. doi:10.31031/APDV.2018.03.000560</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parachini-Winter C, Carioto LM, GaraBoivin C. Retrospective evaluation of anemia and erythrocyte morphological anomalies in dogs with lymphoma or inflammatory bowel disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2019 Feb 15;254(4):487-495. doi: 10.2460/javma.254.4.487. PMID: 30714871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parachini-Winter C, Carioto LM, GaraBoivin C. Retrospective evaluation of anemia and erythrocyte morphological anomalies in dogs with lymphoma or inflammatory bowel disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2019 Feb 15;254(4):487-495. doi: 10.2460/javma.254.4.487. PMID: 30714871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hristov, Ts. T, Complete blood counts in dogs with haemangiosarcoma of the spleen. Bulg. J. Vet. Med, 2020. ISSN 1311-1477; DOI: 10.15547/bjvm.2020-0064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hristov, Ts. T, Complete blood counts in dogs with haemangiosarcoma of the spleen. Bulg. J. Vet. Med, 2020. ISSN 1311-1477; DOI: 10.15547/bjvm.2020-0064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller A.G., Morley P.S., Rao S., Avery A.C., Lana S.E., Olver C.S. Anemia is associated with decreased survival time in dogs with lymphoma. J Vet Intern Med. 2009;23 (1):116–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller A.G., Morley P.S., Rao S., Avery A.C., Lana S.E., Olver C.S. Anemia is associated with decreased survival time in dogs with lymphoma. J Vet Intern Med. 2009;23 (1):116-122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панахова Д. З. Анемия хронических заболеваний // Вестник гематологии, vol. 13, no. 1, 2017, pp. 33-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panakhova D. Z. Anemia of chronic diseases // Bulletin of Hematology, vol. 13, No. 1, 2017, pp. 33-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SAMUELS AJ, BIERMAN HR. Anemia in patients with neoplastic diseases. Calif Med. 1956 Mar;84(3):180-4. PMID: 13304674; PMCID: PMC1532925.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SAMUELS AJ, BIERMAN HR. Anemia in patients with neoplastic diseases. Calif Med. 1956 Mar;84(3):180-4. PMID: 13304674; PMCID: PMC1532925.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tumielewicz KL, Hudak D, Kim J, Hunley DW, Murphy LA. Review of oncological emergencies in small animal patients. Vet Med Sci. 2019 Aug;5(3):271-296. doi: 10.1002/vms3.164. Epub 2019 Mar 21. PMID: 30900396; PMCID: PMC6682806.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumielewicz KL, Hudak D, Kim J, Hunley DW, Murphy LA. Review of oncological emergencies in small animal patients. Vet Med Sci. 2019 Aug;5(3):271-296. doi: 10.1002/vms3.164. Epub 2019 Mar 21. PMID: 30900396; PMCID: PMC6682806.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
