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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.2.333</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО, ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полногеномный ассоциативный анализ репродуктивных признаков черно-пестрой голштинизированной популяции крупного рогатого скота в условиях Северо-Западного региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genome-wide associative analysis of reproductive characteristics of a black-and-white Holstein cattle population in the conditions of the Northwestern region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дементьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dementieva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD (Biol. Sci.) </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD (Biol. Sci.) </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD (Biol. Sci.)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. с.-х. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD (Agr. Sci.) </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GS-2027@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. ветеринар. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD (Vet. Sci.) </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> асп. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> graduate student </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимов</surname><given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimov</surname><given-names>F. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> асп. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> graduate student </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт генетики и разведения сельскохозяйственных животных – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный  исследовательский центр животноводства – ВИЖ имени академика Л. К. Эрнста»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>333</fpage><lpage>346</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дементьева Н.В., Щербаков Ю.С., Ларкина Т.А., Ширяев Г.В., Никитин Г.С., Рыбаков М.А., Якимов Ф.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дементьева Н.В., Щербаков Ю.С., Ларкина Т.А., Ширяев Г.В., Никитин Г.С., Рыбаков М.А., Якимов Ф.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dementieva N.B., Shcherbakov Y.S., Larkina T.A., Shiryaev G.V., Nikitin G.S., Rybakov M.A., Yakimov F.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1406">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1406</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы геномная оценка и широкое внедрение современных биотехнологических приемов играют ведущую роль в реализации селекционных программ. Долгое время увеличение показателей молочной продуктивности было главной целью селекции. Это привело к значительному снижению воспроизводства в стадах. Репродуктивные показатели маточного поголовья крупного рогатого скота могут в значительной степени снизить общую рентабельность из-за дополнительных затрат на управление стадом, ветеринарную помощь и вынужденную выбраковку. У опытных групп определен генотип с помощью чипа BovineSNP50 v3 BeadChip сформированы из коров черно-пестрой голштинизированной породы. Для исследования были выбраны основные репродуктивные показатели коров: возраст первого осеменения, индексы осеменения перед первой (А), второй (Б), третьей (В), четвертой (Г) лактацией и период между отелами. Анализ ассоциаций по всему геному проводился с использованием программного обеспечения EMMAX. Обнаружено 2 значимых SNP и 5 условно значимых. Выявлены кандидатный ген CAMK2D с показателем возраст при первом осеменении, гены TLN2, WSCD2, GAPT с показателем количество осеменений и гены WDR36, TDRD10 с межотельным периодом. На основании проведенных исследований предполагаем, что с возрастом происходит изменение генетических факторов влияющих на фертильность животных. Выявленные кандидатные гены влияют как на механизмы созревания фолликулов, так рост и развитие эмбрионов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы как для отбора животных для улучшения показателей воспроизводства, так и для поиска фундаментальных основ формирования фертильности у крупного рогатого скота.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, genomic assessment and the widespread introduction of modern biotechnological techniques have played a leading role in the implementation of breeding programs. For a long time, increasing milk productivity has been the main goal of breeding. This led to a significant decrease in reproduction in herds. The reproductive indicators of the uterine livestock of cattle can largely reduce the total profitability due to additional costs for manual, veterinary assistance and forced culling. Experienced groups are genotyped using the Bovinesnp50 V3 Beadchip chip are formed from the cows of black-and-white holsteinized breed. For the study, the main reproductive traits of cows were chosen: the age of the first insemination, the insemination indices in front of the first (a), the second (b), the third (c), fourth (d) lactation and the period between hotels. Analysis of associations throughout the genome was carried out using EMMAX software. 2 significant SNP and 5 conditionally significant were found. The CAMK2D candidate gene with the age at the first insemination, the TLN2, WSCD2, GAPT genes with the indicator, the number of insemination and genes WDR36, TDRD10 with the inter -suffering period was identified. Based on the studies, we assume that with age there is a change in the genetic factors affecting animal fertility. The identified candidate genes affect the mechanisms of maturation of follicles, so the growth and development of embryos. The results can be used both for the selection of animals to improve reproduction indicators, and for the search for the fundamental foundations of the formation of fertility in cattle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные признаки</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>reproductive features</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the RNF, project No. 21-76-10042.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma L. Symposium review: Genetics, genome-wide association study, and genetic improvement of dairy fertility traits / L. Ma, J. B. Cole, Y. Da, P. M. VanRaden // J. Dairy Sci. – 2019. – № 102(4). – P. 3735-3743. 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