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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.3.95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности формирования колострального иммунитета у новорожденных телят, полученных от коров с экстрагенитальной патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the colostral immunity formation in the newborn calves obtained from the cows with extragenital pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-7344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуков М.С. – канд. ветеринар. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhukov M.S. – cand. veterinarian. sciences, art. sci. sotr. Department of Experimental Pharma-cology and Functioning of Living Systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim.zhukoff2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-0540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршин П.А. – д-р ветеринар. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parshin P.A. – Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-038X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Востроилова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostroilova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Востроилова Г.А. – д-р биол. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vostroilova G.A. – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Scientific Officer. sotr. Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Functioning of Living System</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-9083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошников</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnikov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шапошников И.Т. – д-р биол. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaposhnikov I.T. – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Scientific Officer. sotr. Department of Experimental Pharma-cology and Functioning of Living Systems</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-1732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бригадиров</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brigadirov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бригадиров Ю.Н. – д-р ветеринар. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brigadirov Yu.N. – Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Chief Scientific Officer. sotr. Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Function-ing of Living Systems</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-7722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехин</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhin</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алехин Ю.Н. – д-р ветеринар. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekhin Yu.N., Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Chief Scientific Officer. sotr. Department of Experimental Therapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт патологии, фармакологии и терапии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуков М.С., Паршин П.А., Востроилова Г.А., Шапошников И.Т., Бригадиров Ю.Н., Алехин Ю.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуков М.С., Паршин П.А., Востроилова Г.А., Шапошников И.Т., Бригадиров Ю.Н., Алехин Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukov M.S., Parshin P.A., Vostroilova G.A., Shaposhnikov I.T., Brigadirov Y.N., Alekhin Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1450">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1450</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью наших исследований было изучение особенностей формирования колострального иммунитета у новорожденных, полученных от коров с разным клиническим состоянием во время беременности. Объектом исследования были коровы красно-пестрой породы (n=28) третьего триместра беременности и полученные от них новорожденные телята. Группа I – клинически здоровые (контроль, n=8), группа II – животные с гепатодистрофией (n=6), группа III – животные с сочетанным течением гепатодистрофии и анемии (n=14). Установлено, что у коров с патологией печени и/или анемией в молозиве первого удоя содержится меньше белка и иммуноглобулинов на 24,1-25,4% и 11,9-14,2% (P ˂ 0,05) соответственно. Однако отмечено, что у телят, полученных от коров из группы II, содержание общих иммуноглобулинов в сыворотке крови после выпойки молозива не отличалось от значений контрольной группы, в то время как у телят, полученных от коров группа III, аналогичный показатель был ниже на 43,0% (P ˂ 0,05). Для уточнения причин данного явления был проведён корреляционный анализ Спирмена, который показал, что уровень общих иммуноглобулинов в молозиве не имел достоверно значимого влияния на их количество в сыворотке крови телят после выпойки (Rs = 0,40, P ˃ 0,05). При этом наличие анемии у телят имело решающее значение (Rs = 0,77, P ˂ 0,05). Таким образом, формирование колострального иммунитета у телят зависит не только от качества молозива, но и от клинического статуса новорожденного и, в частности, наличия у него гипоксического и ацедотического состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of our research was to study the features of the colostral immunity formation in the newborns obtained from the cows with different clinical conditions during gestation. The object of the study was Red-Motley cows (n=28) in the third trimester of gestation and the newborn calves obtained from them. Group I – clinically healthy (control, n=8), group II – animals with hepatodystrophy (n=6), group III – animals with a combined course of hepatodystrophy and anemia (n=14). It has been found that in the cows with liver pathology and/or anemia, the colostrum of the first milk yield contains less protein and immunoglobulins by 24.1-25.4% and 11.9-14.2% (P ˂ 0.05), respectively. However, it was noted that in the calves obtained from the cows of group II, the blood serum content of total immunoglobulins after colostrum feeding did not differ from the values of the control group, while in the calves obtained from the cows of group III, the same indicator was lower by 43.0% (P ˂ 0.05). To clarify the reasons for this phenomenon, the Spearman correlation analysis was carried out, which showed that the level of total immunoglobulins in colostrum did not have a significant effect on their amount in the blood serum of calves after colostrum feeding (Rs = 0.40, P ˃ 0.05). In this case, the presence of anemia in calves was of decisive importance (Rs = 0.77, P ˂ 0.05). Thus, the formation of colostral immunity in calves depends not only on the quality of colostrum, but also on the clinical status of the newborn and in particular the presence of a hypoxic and acedotic condition. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коровы</kwd><kwd>телята</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>гепатодистрофия</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>молозиво</kwd><kwd>колостральный иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cows</kwd><kwd>calves</kwd><kwd>gestation</kwd><kwd>hepatodystrophy</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>colostrum</kwd><kwd>colostral immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абидова Н.А., Гулямова Г.Д. Динамика работы печени при патологиях в аспекте патофизиологии. 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