<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.3.457</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение методов лечения спонтанных дефектов эпителия роговицы у собак</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative characteristics of methods for treating spontaneous chronic defects of the corneal epithelium in dogs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-1231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прудникова Е.В. – канд. ветеринар. наук, асс. каф. общей, частной и оперативной хирургии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prudnikova E.V. – Candidate of Veternary Sciences, Assistant of the Department of operative, general and special surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilyeva.eye@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-2839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стекольников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stekolnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стекольников А.А. – д-р ветеринар. наук, проф., академик РАН, проф. каф. общей, частной и оперативной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stekolnikov A.A. – Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>457</fpage><lpage>465</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прудникова Е.В., Стекольников А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прудникова Е.В., Стекольников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prudnikova E.V., Stekolnikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1492">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1492</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: спонтанные хронические дефекты эпителия роговицы (СХДЭР) – распространенная патология собак, характеризующаяся формированием поверхностных эрозий, устойчивых к медикаментозному лечению. Цель: сравнение эффективности поверхностной кератэктомии и решетчатой кератотомии в монорежиме и комбинаций каждой из этих методик с дополнительной обработкой алмазным бором для лечения СХДЭР. Материалы и методы: в исследование были включены 63 собаки с этой патологией, разделенные на 4 группы: группа 1 – лечение проводилось методом поверхностной кератэктомии (n=15), группа 2 – методом решетчатой кератотомии (n=14), группа 3 – комбинацией методов поверхностной кератэктомии и обработки периферии роговицы алмазным бором (n=19), группа 4 - комбинацией методов решетчатой кератотомии и обработки периферии роговицы алмазным бором (n=15). Результаты: через 14 дней после операции область первичного дефекта была полностью эпителизирована в первой группе в 93,3% случаев, во второй – в 85,7%, в третьей – в 100 %, в четвертой – в 93,3%. Новые дефекты эпителия присутствовали в группе 1 в 60% случаев, в группе 2 – в 50%, в группе 3 – в 5,2%, в группе 4 – в 6,7%. Время полного заживления роговицы в группе 1 составило 19,9±5,3 дней, в группе 2 – 19,4±6,5 дней, в группе 3 – 14,8±3,7 дней и в группе 4 – 15,5±4,4 дней. В группе 3 и 4 встречаемость новых дефектов роговицы была статистически значимо меньше, чем в группах 1 и 2, а также было обнаружено статистически значимое уменьшение срока заживления в группах 3 и 4 по сравнению с группами 1 и 2. Вывод: обработка всей площади роговицы алмазным бором в сочетании с поверхностной кератэктомией или решетчатой кератотомией является эффективной методикой лечения СХДЭР и сокращает время заживления в среднем на 4 дня. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCED) are common in dogs, they are characterized by superficial erosions and resistant to medications. Purpose: to compare effectiveness of superficial keratectomy and grid keratotomy alone and combinations of each of these techniques with diamond bur for SCCED. Materials and methods: the study included 63 dogs with this pathology, divided in groups: group 1 – treated by superficial keratectomy (n=15), group 2 – by grid keratotomy (n=14), group 3 – by combination of superficial keratectomy and diamond burr debidement (n=19), group 4 - with combination of grid keratotomy and diamond burr debidement (n=15). Results: 14 days after surgery, area of primary defect was completely epithelialized in group 1 - 93.3% of cases, in group 2 - 85.7%, group 3 - 100%, group 4 - 93.3%. New epithelial defects were present in group 1 in 60% of cases, group 2 – 50%, group 3 – 5.2%, group 4 – 6.7%. The time for complete healing of the cornea in group 1 was 19.9±5.3 days, group 2 – 19.4±6.5 days, group 3 – 14.8±3.7 days, in group 4 – 15.5 ±4.4 days. In groups 3 and 4, incidence of new corneal defects was statistically significantly less than in groups 1 and 2, and statistically significant decrease in healing time was found in groups 3 and 4 compared to groups 1 and 2. Conclusion: diamond burr debidement of the entire cornea in combination with superficial keratectomy or grid keratotomy is effective method for treating SCCED and it reduces healing time by an average of 4 days.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая эрозия</kwd><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>дефект эпителия</kwd><kwd>поверхностная кератэктомия</kwd><kwd>кератотомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic erosion</kwd><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>epithelial defect</kwd><kwd>superficial keratectomy</kwd><kwd>keratotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentley, E. Spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects in dogs: a review / E. Bentley // Journal of the American animal hospital association. – 2005. - № 41. – P. 158-165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentley, E. Spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects in dogs: a review / E. Bentley // Journal of the American animal hospital association. – 2005. - № 41. – P. 158-165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical characteristics and treatment of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCEDs) with diamond burr debridement / J. H. Hung, K. Leidreiter, J. S. White, M. E. Bernays // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2020. - № 1. – P. 1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical characteristics and treatment of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCEDs) with diamond burr debridement / J. H. Hung, K. Leidreiter, J. S. White, M. E. Bernays // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2020. - № 1. – P. 1-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boutin, M-P. Cotton-tip debridement, scalpel blade debridement, and superficial grid keratotomy for treatment of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCED): a retrospective evaluation of 308 cases / MP. Boutin, M. Coutellier, F. J. Ollivier // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2020. - № 1. – P. 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boutin, M-P. Cotton-tip debridement, scalpel blade debridement, and superficial grid keratotomy for treatment of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCED): a retrospective evaluation of 308 cases / MP. Boutin, M. Coutellier, F. J. Ollivier // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2020. - № 1. – P. 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A defect in the NOG gene increases susceptibility to spontaneous superficial chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCED) in boxer dogs / K. M. Meurs, K. Montgomery, S. G. Friedenberg [et al.] // BMC Veterinary Research. – 2021. - № 17. – P. 254-262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A defect in the NOG gene increases susceptibility to spontaneous superficial chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCED) in boxer dogs / K. M. Meurs, K. Montgomery, S. G. Friedenberg [et al.] // BMC Veterinary Research. – 2021. - № 17. – P. 254-262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dees, D. D. Use of autologous serum or Vizoovet to improve healing rates of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects after diamond burr debridement in dogs / D. D. Dees, D. S. Keys // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2022. - № 26. – P. 6-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dees, D. D. Use of autologous serum or Vizoovet to improve healing rates of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects after diamond burr debridement in dogs / D. D. Dees, D. S. Keys // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2022. - № 26. – P. 6-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spontaneous сhronic сorneal epithelial defects (SCCED) in dogs: clinical features, innervation, and effect of topical SP, with or without IGF-1 / C. J. Murphy, C. F. Marfurt, A. McDermott [et al.] // Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. – 2001. - № 10. – Р. 2252-2261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spontaneous сhronic сorneal epithelial defects (SCCED) in dogs: clinical features, innervation, and effect of topical SP, with or without IGF-1 / C. J. Murphy, C. F. Marfurt, A. McDermott [et al.] // Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. – 2001. - № 10. – Р. 2252-2261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Treatment of canine spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCEDs) with corneal thermal cautery: a retrospective study of 89 cases / C. Landrevie, J. Marchal, M-C. Robin, J-Y. Douet // Veterinary Ophthalmology – 2023. - № 26. – P. 280-287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treatment of canine spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCEDs) with corneal thermal cautery: a retrospective study of 89 cases / C. Landrevie, J. Marchal, M-C. Robin, J-Y. Douet // Veterinary Ophthalmology – 2023. - № 26. – P. 280-287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spertus, C. B. Diamond burr debridement vs. grid keratotomy in canine SCCED with scanning electron microscopy diamond burr tip analysis / C. B. Spertus, J. M. Brown, E. A. Giuliano // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2017. - № 4. – P. 1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spertus, C. B. Diamond burr debridement vs. grid keratotomy in canine SCCED with scanning electron microscopy diamond burr tip analysis / C. B. Spertus, J. M. Brown, E. A. Giuliano // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2017. - № 4. – P. 1-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Treatment of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCEDs) with diamond burr debridement vs combination diamond burr debridement and superficial grid keratotomy / D. Wu, S. M. Smith, J. M. Stine [et al.] // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2018. - № 4. – P. 1-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treatment of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCEDs) with diamond burr debridement vs combination diamond burr debridement and superficial grid keratotomy / D. Wu, S. M. Smith, J. M. Stine [et al.] // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2018. - № 4. – P. 1-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of bandage contact lens wear and postoperative medical therapies on corneal healing rate after diamond burr debridement in dogs / D. D. Dees, K. J. Fritz, L. Wagner [et al.] // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2016. - № 1. – P. 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effect of bandage contact lens wear and postoperative medical therapies on corneal healing rate after diamond burr debridement in dogs / D. D. Dees, K. J. Fritz, L. Wagner [et al.] // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2016. - № 1. – P. 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Superficial keratectomy for the treatment of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects in dogs / W. Irving, P. McCarthy, B. Reynolds [et al.] // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2024. - № 1. – P. 1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Superficial keratectomy for the treatment of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects in dogs / W. Irving, P. McCarthy, B. Reynolds [et al.] // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2024. - № 1. – P. 1-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минина, А. О. Сравнительная характеристика красителей, используемых для диагностики повреждений роговицы / А. О. Минина, А. В. Бокарев, Е. Я. Пилипец // Материалы национальной научной конференции профессорскопреподавательского состава, научных сотрудников и аспирантов, СанктПетербург, 29 января – 02 2024 года. – Санкт-Петербург: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины, 2024. – С. 54-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minina, A. O. Comparative characteristics of dyes used to diagnose corneal damage / A. O. Minina, A. V. Bokarev, E. Ya. Pilipets // Proceedings of the national scientific conference of faculty, researchers and postgraduate students, St. Petersburg, January 29 – February 2, 2024. - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, 2024. - P. 54-55 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаров, А. Ю. Оперативное лечение корнеальных секвестров у кошек / А. Ю. Назаров, А. О. Минина // Нормативноправовое регулирование в ветеринарии. – 2024. – № 2. – С. 72-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarov, A. Yu. Surgical treatment of corneal sequesters in cats / A. Yu. Nazarov, A. O. Minina // Normative-legal regulation in veterinary medicine. - 2024. - No. 2. - P. 72-74 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa, J. Clinical signs of brachycephalic ocular syndrome in 93 dogs / J. Costa, A. Steinmetz, E. Delgado // Irish Veterinary Journal. – 2021. - № 3. – P. 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costa, J. Clinical signs of brachycephalic ocular syndrome in 93 dogs / J. Costa, A. Steinmetz, E. Delgado // Irish Veterinary Journal. – 2021. - № 3. – P. 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sebbag, L. The pandemic of ocular surface disease in brachycephalic dogs: the brachycephalic ocular syndrome / L. Sebbag, R. f. Sanchez // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2023. - № 4. – P. 31-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sebbag, L. The pandemic of ocular surface disease in brachycephalic dogs: the brachycephalic ocular syndrome / L. Sebbag, R. f. Sanchez // Veterinary Ophthalmology. – 2023. - № 4. – P. 31-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
