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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.4.113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ, ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование лекарственных растений в рационе сельскохозяйственных животных (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of medicinal plants in the diet of farm animals (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-4535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларюшина</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laryushina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларюшина И.Э. – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории молекулярногенетических исследований в животноводстве </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laryushina I. E. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research in Animal Production</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-1284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букарева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Букарева Е.А. – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории молекулярногенетических исследований в животноводстве </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bukareva E. A. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research in Animal Husbandry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenka_rs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларюшина И.Э., Букарева Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларюшина И.Э., Букарева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laryushina I.E., Bukareva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1513">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1513</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из основных задач современного животноводства является обеспечение благоприятных условий для максимальной реализации генетического потенциала продуктивности сельскохозяйственных животных. Очевидно, что это невозможно без введения в рацион скота различных кормовых добавок. При этом важную роль играет экологичность, безопасность и эффективность таких добавок. Более двадцати лет назад во многих странах стали вводится ограничения на использование кормовых антибиотиков, вплоть до их полного запрета. В России на данный момент также активно обсуждается возможность принятия законодательного запрета на применение кормовых антибиотиков. В этой связи появилась необходимость в изучении альтернативных подходов к обеспечению высокой продуктивности в животноводстве. Натуральные кормовые добавки растительного происхождения (фитобиотические добавки) являются перспективной заменой кормовых антибиотиков. Поиск источников проводили в библиографических базах данных, в научных электронных библиотеках с поисковыми системами: Pubmed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov); Web of Science (http:// www.webofscience.com); Elsevier (https://www.elsevier.com); Scopus (https://www.scopus. com); Springer (https://www.springer. com); Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com); ЦНСХБ (http://www.cnshb.ru). Базы данных «Список растений» (http:// www.theplantlist.org) использовались для предоставления научных названий и подвидов растений. В обзоре приведены данные об антибактериальных, антипаразитарных свойствах и биологической активности экстрактов и фракций лекарственных растений (хмель вьющийся, крапива двудомная, тысячелистник обыкновенный, ромашка аптечная, обыкновенный, зверобой продырявленный, солодка голая), а также представлена информация об опыте применения этих растений либо их фракций в качестве кормовых добавок для сельскохозяйственных животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main tasks of modern animal husbandry is to provide favorable conditions for the maximum realization of the genetic potential of agricultural animals. Obviously, this is impossible without the introduction of various feed additives into the livestock diet. In this case, the environmental friendliness, safety and effectiveness of such additives play an important role. More than twenty years ago, many countries began to introduce restrictions on the use of feed antibiotics, up to and including a complete ban. In Russia, the possibility of adopting a legislative ban on the use of feed antibiotics is also currently being actively discussed. In this regard, there is a need to study alternative approaches to ensuring high productivity in animal husbandry. Natural feed additives of plant origin (phytobiotic additives) are a promising replacement for feed antibiotics. The search for sources was carried out in bibliographic databases, in scientific electronic libraries with search engines: Pubmed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov); Web of Science (http://www.webofscience.com); Elsevier (https://www.elsevier.com); Scopus (https://www.scopus. com); Springer (https://www.springer. com); Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com); CNSHB (http://www.cnshb.ru). The Plant List database (http:// www.theplantlist.org) was used to provide scientific names and subspecies of plants. The review presents data on the antibacterial, antiparasitic properties and biological activity of extracts and fractions of medicinal plants (climbing hops, stinging nettle, common yarrow, chamomile, common chamomile, St. John's wort, naked licorice), and also provides information on the experience of using these plants or their fractions as feed additives for farm animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственные растения</kwd><kwd>Оренбургская область</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные свойства</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medicinal plants</kwd><kwd>Orenburg region</kwd><kwd>anti-bacterial properties</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены по теме НИР № FNWZ-2022-0010.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under project number FNWZ-2022-0010.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багно, О. 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