<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.4.438</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО, ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование таргетного секвенирования для генотипирования овец породы манычский меринос</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE USE OF TARGETED SEQUENCING FOR GENOTYPING SHEEP OF THE MANYCH MERINO BREED</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-1814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криворучко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoruchko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криворучко А.Ю. – д-р биол. наук, гл. науч. сотр. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivoruchko A.Yu. – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-4175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каниболоцкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanibolotskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каниболоцкая А.А. – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanibolotskaya A.A. – PhD, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorohin.2012@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-4453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорых</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorykh</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скорых Л.Н. – д-р биол. наук, гл. науч. сотр. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skorykh L.N. – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-842X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарян</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safaryan</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарян Е.Ю. – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safaryan E.Yu. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2051-007X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криворучко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoruchko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криворучко О.Н. – аспирант </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivoruchko O. N. – postgraduate student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский Федеральный научный аграрный центр»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal Scientific Agrarian Center;&#13;
North Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>438</fpage><lpage>452</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Криворучко А.Ю., Каниболоцкая А.А., Скорых Л.Н., Сафарян Е.Ю., Криворучко О.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Криворучко А.Ю., Каниболоцкая А.А., Скорых Л.Н., Сафарян Е.Ю., Криворучко О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoruchko A.Y., Kanibolotskaya A.A., Skorykh L.N., Safaryan E.Y., Krivoruchko O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1552">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1552</self-uri><abstract><p>Основное применение генетических данных – оценка достоверности происхождения, поскольку ошибки в родословных негативно влияют на темпы генетического прироста. Изначально, оценка родословной племенного поголовья скота осуществлялась с помощью различных ДНК-технологий: от групп крови, затем с использованием микросателлитных маркеров, однако, сейчас все больше изучается возможность использования на практике однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (SNP), из-за их возможности повысить точность проводимых генетических исследований. Одной из таких систем генотипирования являются панели AgriSeq (технология таргетного секвенирования), которые позволяют анализировать конкретные участки генома (локусы), ассоциированные с множеством признаков у животных. Цель работы: изучить эффективность выявления и распространенности локусов из предложенного набора SNP при обследовании новых поколений овец породы манычский меринос. Материалом для исследования послужили данные таргетного секвенирования геномов овец российских пород по сформированному набору локусов с целью выявления однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов. Объектом исследования являлись бараны 2021 года рождения в возрасте 12 месяцев (отбор образцов ДНК проводился в 2022 году) породы манычский меринос. Предложенная нами панель локусов, модифицированная после валидации на следующем поколении животных, содержит 389 замен, пригодные для генотипирования секвенированием и 242 полиморфизмов, ассоциированных с мясной продуктивностью животных. Полученные в результате исследований показатели частоты встречаемости замен в группе выбранных животных позволяют сделать заключение, что выбранные нами полиморфизмы находятся в локусах, не подверженных существенным перестройкам в течение нескольких поколений и могут быть информативны в течение достаточно длительного времени. Проведенный анализ позволяет сделать заключение, что после модификации набора локусов панель для генотипирования секвенированием у манычского мериноса показала высокую эффективность выявления всех вариантов генотипов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main use of genetic data is to assess the reliability of origin, since errors in pedigrees negatively affect the rate of genetic growth. Initially, the assessment of the pedigree of breeding livestock was carried out using various DNA technologies: from blood groups, then using microsatellite markers, however, now the possibility of using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in practice is being increasingly studied, due to their ability to increase the accuracy of genetic research. One of such genotyping systems is AgriSeq panels (targeted sequencing technology), which allow analyzing specific regions of the genome (loci) associated with a variety of traits in animals. The purpose of the work: to study the effectiveness of identifying and prevalence of loci from the proposed set of SNPs in the examination of new generations of sheep of the Manych Merino breed. The material for the study was data from targeted sequencing of the genomes of Russian sheep breeds according to the formed set of loci in order to identify singlenucleotide polymorphisms. The object of the study was sheep born in 2021 at the age of 12 months (DNA sampling was carried out in 2022) of the Manych merino breed. The proposed locus panel, modified after validation on the next generation of animals, contains 389 substitutions suitable for genotyping by sequencing and 242 polymorphisms associated with animal meat productivity. The indicators of the frequency of occurrence of substitutions in the group of selected animals obtained as a result of research allow us to conclude that the polymorphisms, we have selected are located in loci that are not subject to significant rearrangements for several generations and can be informative for quite a long time. The analysis allows us to conclude that after modification of the set of loci, the panel for genotyping by sequencing in the Manych merino showed high efficiency in identifying all variants of genotypes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>панель локусов</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>AgriSeq</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>частота встречаемости</kwd><kwd>овцы</kwd><kwd>манычский меринос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>locus panel</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>AgriSeq</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>frequency of occurrence</kwd><kwd>sheep</kwd><kwd>Manych merino</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский Федеральный научный аграрный центр» (тема № FNMU-2022-0009).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation under the State Assignment of the FGBNU “North Caucasus Federal Scientific Agrarian Center” (theme No. FNMU-2022-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selection and use of SNP markers for animal identification and paternity analysis in US beef cattle / M.P. Heaton [et al.] // Mammalian genome. – 2002. – Т. 13. – С. 272-281. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-001-2146-3. Режим доступа: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00335-001-2146-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selection and use of SNP markers for animal identification and paternity analysis in US beef cattle / M.P. Heaton [et al.] // Mammalian genome. 2002:13:272-281. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-001-2146-3. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00335-001-2146-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van de Goor, L. H. P. Population studies of 17 equine STR for forensic and phylogenetic analysis / L.H.P. Van de Goor, W.A. Van Haeringen, J.A. Lenstra //Animal genetics. – 2011. – Т. 42. – №. 6. – С. 627-633. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02194.x. Режим доступа: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02194.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van de Goor, L.H.P. Population studies of 17 equine STR for forensic and phylogenetic analysis / L.H.P. Van de Goor, W.A. Van Haeringen, J.A. Lenstra //Animal genetics. 2011:42(6):627-633. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02194.x. URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02194.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Groot, M. An evaluation of the International Society for Animal Genetics recommended parentage and identification panel for the domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) / M. de Groot, W.A. van Haeringen //Animal genetics. – 2017. – Т. 48. – №. 4. – С. 431-435. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12555. Режим доступа: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/age.12555</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Groot, M. An evaluation of the International Society for Animal Genetics recommended parentage and identification panel for the domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) / M. de Groot, W.A. van Haeringen //Animal genetics. 2017:48 (4):431-435. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12555. URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/age.12555</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Atiyat, R. M. The power of 28 microsatellite markers for parentage testing in sheep / R.M. Al-Atiyat //Electronic Journal of Biotechnology. – 2015. – Т. 18. – №. 2. – С. 116-121. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2015.01.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Atiyat, R.M. The power of 28 microsatellite markers for parentage testing in sheep / R.M. Al-Atiyat //Electronic Journal of Biotechnology. 2015:18(2):116-121. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2015.01.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu X. L. et al. Evaluation of genotyping concordance for commercial bovine SNP arrays using quality‐assurance samples / X.L. Wu [et al.] //Animal genetics. – 2019. – Т. 50. – №. 4. – С. 367-371. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12800. Режим доступа: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0717345815000184?via%3Dihub</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu, X. L. et al. Evaluation of genotyping concordance for commercial bovine SNP arrays using quality‐assurance samples / X.L. Wu [et al.] //Animal genetics. 2019:50:4:367-371. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12800. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0717345815000184?via%3Dihub</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Development of a new AgriSeq 4K middensity SNP genotyping panel and its utility in pearl millet breeding / J. Semalaiyappan [et al.] //Frontiers in plant science. – 2023. – Т. 13. – С. 1068883. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1068883</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Development of a new AgriSeq 4K middensity SNP genotyping panel and its utility in pearl millet breeding / J. Semalaiyappan [et al.] //Frontiers in plant science.2023:13:1068883. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1068883</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Standardization of a SNP panel for parentage verification and identification in the domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) / M. de Groot [et al.] //Animal genetics. – 2021. – Т. 52. – №. 5. – С. 675-682. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/age.13100 . Режим доступа: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1068883/full</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Standardization of a SNP panel for parentage verification and identification in the domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) / M. de Groot [et al.] //Animal genetics.2021:52 (5):675-682. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/age.13100 . URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1068883/full</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modular automation solution for genotyping by sequencing for animal breeding / R.C.A. Willis [et al.] //Proc. W. Cong. Gen. App. Livest. Prod. – 2018. – Т. 11. – С. 313. Режим доступа: https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/GSD/Reference-Materials/modular-automationsolution-targeted-genotyping-by-sequencinganimal-breeding-slide-presentation.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modular automation solution for genotyping by sequencing for animal breeding / R.C.A. Willis [et al.] //Proc. W. Cong. Gen. App. Livest. Prod.:2018:11:313. URL: https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/GSD/Reference-Materials/modularautomation-solution-targeted-genotyping-bysequencing-animal-breeding-slidepresentation.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A genome-wide SNPs searching using the Illumina BeadChip in Jalgin Merino sheep breed / A. Krivoruchko [et al.] // Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. – 2024. – Т. 30. № 1. – С. 3–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A genome-wide SNPs searching using the Illumina BeadChip in Jalgin Merino sheep breed / A. Krivoruchko [et al.] // Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Scienceю 2024:30 (1):3–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ensembl 2022 / F. Cunningham [et.al.] // Nucleic acids research. – 2022. – Т. 50. – №. D1. – С. D988-D995. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab1049. Режим доступа: https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/50/D1/D988/6430486</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ensembl 2022 / F. Cunningham [et.al.] // Nucleic acids research. 2022:50(D1):D988-D995. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab1049. URL: https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/50/D1/D988/6430486</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase in 2023 / The UniProt Consortium //Nucleic acids research. – 2023. – Т. 51. – №. D1. – С. D523-D531. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkac1052. Режим доступа: https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/51/D1/D523/6835362</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase in 2023 / The UniProt Consortium //Nucleic acids research. 2023:51 (D1):D523-D531. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkac1052. URL: https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/51/D1/D523/6835362</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Development of a SNP panel dedicated to parentage assignment in French sheep populations / F. Tortereau [et al.] //BMC genetics. – 2017. – Т. 18. – С. 1-11. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-017-0518-2. Режим доступа: https://bmcgenomdata.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12863-017-0518-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Development of a SNP panel dedicated to parentage assignment in French sheep populations / F. Tortereau [et al.] //BMC genetics.2017:18:1-11. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-017-0518-2. URL: https://bmcgenomdata.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12863-017-0518-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SNP data quality control in a national beef and dairy cattle system and highly accurate SNP based parentage verification and identification / M.C. McClure [et al.] // Frontiers in Genetics. – 2018. – Т. 9. – С. 84. – DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00084. Режим доступа: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599798/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SNP data quality control in a national beef and dairy cattle system and highly accurate SNP based parentage verification and identification / M.C. McClure [et al.] // Frontiers in Genetics. 2018:9:84. – DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00084. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599798/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
