<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.4.558</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Послеоперационные осложнения при абомазопексии у высокопродуктивных коров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN ABOMAZOPEXY IN HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE COWS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-5886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Племяшов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plemyashov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Племяшов К.В. – д-р ветеринар. наук, проф., член-кор. РАН, зав. каф. генетических и репродуктивных биотехнологий </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plemyashov K.V. – Dr. of Vet. Sci., Prof., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Genetic and Reproductive Biotechnologies</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-9360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Б.С. – д-р ветеринар. наук, проф., проф. каф. общей, частной и оперативной хирургии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenov B.S. – Dr. of Vet. Sci., Prof. of the Dep. of General, Special and Operative Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bsstepana@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8981-0696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Т.Ш. – канд. биол. наук, доц., доц. каф. генетических и репродуктивных биотехнологий </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsova T.Sh. – PhD in Biol.Sci. Ass. Prof. of Dep. of Genetic and Reproductive Biotechnology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-7430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусаинова Г.С. – студ. 5 курса ФВМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khusainova G.S. – 5 th year student of Fac. of Vet. Med.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крутикова А.А. – канд. биол. наук, доц. каф. генетических и репродуктивных биотехнологий </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krutikova A.A. - PhD in Biol.Sci. Ass. Prof. of Dep. of Genetic and Reproductive Biotechnology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9173-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беликова А.О. – асп. каф. генетических и репродуктивных биотехнологий </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belikova A.O. – postgraduate student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0776-7851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никонова Т.О. – маг. 1 курса БЭК</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikonova T.O. – 1 th year master's student of the Fac. of Biology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>558</fpage><lpage>565</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Племяшов К.В., Семенов Б.С., Кузнецова Т.Ш., Хусаинова Г.С., Крутикова А.А., Беликова А.О., Никонова Т.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Племяшов К.В., Семенов Б.С., Кузнецова Т.Ш., Хусаинова Г.С., Крутикова А.А., Беликова А.О., Никонова Т.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plemyashov K.V., Semenov B.S., Kuznetsova T.S., Khusainova G.S., Krutikova A.A., Belikova A.O., Nikonova T.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1566">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1566</self-uri><abstract><p>Смещение сычуга довольно частая патология, встречающаяся у коров в разные сроки после отёла. По данным отечественных авторов случаи смещения сычуга у коров на молочном комплексе регистрируются у 1,5-7% поголовья. Сведения о послеоперационных осложнениях в отечественной литературе при лечении смещения сычуга у молочных коров очень малочисленны и однотипны. Исследование проводилось в течение 4 лет на 163 коровах с установленным диагнозом левостороннее или правостороннее смещение сычуга, которым была проведена операция по репозиции и фиксации сычуга через разрез в области правой голодной ямки. Работа выполнена в одном из хозяйств Ленинградской области. Племенные животные голштинской породы отечественной селекции содержались беспривязно в условиях молочного комплекса. Общее поголовье дойного стада - 1200 голов. Средняя продуктивность за последние 4 года составила 11250 кг молока на корову в год. Клиническое наблюдение в течение 4-х лет за 163 коровами, прооперированных по причине смещения сычуга, на предмет развития возможных послеоперационных осложнений показало, что за указанный период времени послеоперационные осложнения установлены у 17 коров (10.42% от прооперированных животных). У 8-ми животных гнойные воспалительные осложнения диагностированы на 20-45 дни после выполнения операции. У 3-х коров диагностирован абсцесс на 7-10 дни после операции. Гематома установлена у одной коровы на 4 день после проведения операции. Повторное смещение сычуга среди 163-х коров за четыре года наблюдения было диагностировано у четырех животных (2,45%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Displaced abomasum in cattle is a fairly common pathology, which occurs at different times after calving cows. According to the domestic authors, displaced abomasum in cattle at the dairy farming occurs in 1.5- 7% of the livestock. The domestic literature on treating displaced abomasum in dairy cattle provides limited and homogenous information on post-operative complications. The study was conducted for 4 years on 163 cows with a left-displaced abomasum or right-displaced abomasum that was repositioned and fixed in place with an incision in the right paralumbar fossa. The work took place on one of the farms in the Leningrad region. Native Holsteins of the domestic breed were kept untied in conditions of dairy complex. The total herd size is 1200 cows. Average cow milk production in the last 4 years was 11250 kg per year. During 4 years 163 cows with an operated displaced abomasum were clinically observed for the development of possible postoperative complications. The observation showed that 17 cows (10.42% of the operated animals) had postoperative complications in this period of time. Eight animals have developed purulent inflammatory complications diagnosed 20- 45 days after surgery. Three cows were found to have abscesses within 7-10 days of surgery. Hematoma was discovered in one cow 4 days after surgery. Four animals (2.45%) had a displaced abomasum’s reoccurrence among 163 cows in four years of observation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>смещение сычуга</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dairy cattle</kwd><kwd>displaced abomasum</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (соглашение № 22-16-00143 от 12.05.2022 г).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by Russian Science Foundation (grant number 22-16-00143, https://rscf.ru/project/22-16- 00143/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова, П.А. Смещение сычуга у молочных коров / П.А.Баранова, Л.Н.Симонова // В сборнике: Проблемы интенсивного развития животноводства и их решение. Брянский государственный аграрный университет. - 2023. - С. 3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranova, P.A. Displacement of the abomasum in dairy cows / P.A.Baranova, L.N.Simonova // In the collection: Problems of intensive development of animal husbandry and their solution. Bryansk State Agrarian University, 2023, pp. 3-7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безбородов, П.Н. Особенности возникновения, клинической диагностики и лечения некоторых постоперационных осложнений при хирургической репозиции завалов сычуга по методу Г. Дирксена // Вестник УГСХА. - №2(12) - 2010. - С.47-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezborodov, P.N. Features of the occurrence, clinical diagnosis and treatment of some postoperative complications during surgical reposition of abomasum obstructions using the G. Dirksen method // Vestnik of Ulyanovsk state agricultural academy, 2010, no. 2(12), pp. 47-50 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилкина, О.П. Причины, лечение и профилактика смещения сычуга у коров голштино-фризской породы // Вестник КрасГАУ. - 2021. - № 6. - С. 97–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilkina, O.P. Causes, treatment and prevention of abomasum displacement in Holstein-Friesian cows // The Bulletin of KrasSAU, 2021, no. 6, pp. 97–104. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Племяшов, К.В. Смещение сычуга у высокопродуктивных молочных коров / К.В. Племяшов, Б.С. Семенов, Т.Ш. Кузнецова, Е.А. Корочкина, В.В. Никитин, Г.С. Хусаинова, А.А. Крутикова // Ветеринария. - 2022.- 11.- C.48-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plemyashov, K.V. Displacement of abomasum in highly productive dairy cows / K.V. Plemyashov, B.S. Semenov, T.Sh. Kuznetsova, E.A. Korochkina, V.V. Nikitin, G.S. Khusainova, A.A. Krutikova // Veterinaria, 2022, no. 11, pp. 48-54. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симонов, Ю.И. Условия содержания как этиологический фактор возникновения болезней у молочных коров при промышленном содержании / Ю.И. Симонов, Л.Н. Симонова, И.В. Малявко // Зоотехния. - 2021. - № 4. - С. 23-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonov, Yu.I. Conditions of keeping as an etiological factor in the occurrence of diseases in dairy cows under industrial keeping / Yu.I. Simonov, L.N. Simonova, I.V. Malyavko // Zootechnics, 2021, no. 4. pp. 23-27. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хусаинова, Г.С. Оперативное лечение коров при смещении сычуга как способ сохранения продуктивности // Г.С. Хусаинова, Т.Ш. Кузнецова, Б.С. Семенов // Вестник АГАУ. - 2021. - №10(204). - C.70–74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khusainova, G.S. Surgical treatment of cows with displacement of the abomasum as a way to preserve productivity // G.S. Khusainova, T.Sh. Kuznetsova, B.S. Semenov // Bulletin of ASAU, 2021, no. 10(204), pp. 70–74 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altenbrunner-Martinek B, Thiele T, Tichy A, Wittek T. Wundheilungsstörungen nach abdominal-chirurgischen Eingriffen beim Rind: eine retrospektive Studie [Surgery site healing disorder following laparotomy in cattle: a retrospective study]. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2021 Jun;49 (3):157-166. German. doi: 10.1055/a-1477-7931. Epub 2021 Jun 22. PMID: 34157745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altenbrunner-Martinek B, Thiele T, Tichy A, Wittek T. Wundheilungsstörungen nach abdominal-chirurgischen Eingriffen beim Rind: eine retrospektive Studie [Surgery site healing disorder following laparotomy in cattle: a retrospective study]. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2021 Jun;49 (3):157-166. German. doi: 10.1055/a-1477-7931. Epub 2021 Jun 22. PMID: 34157745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niehaus AJ. Surgical Management of Abomasal Disease. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2016 Nov;32(3):629-644. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.05.006. Epub 2016 Sep 7. PMID: 27614775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niehaus AJ. Surgical Management of Abomasal Disease. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2016 Nov;32(3):629-644. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.05.006. Epub 2016 Sep 7. PMID: 27614775.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittek T, Fürll M, Grosche A. Peritoneal inflammatory response to surgical correction of left displaced abomasum using different techniques. Vet Rec. 2012 Dec 8;171 (23):594. doi: 10.1136/vr.101107. Epub 2012 Oct 23. PMID: 23092974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittek T, Fürll M, Grosche A. Peritoneal inflammatory response to surgical correction of left displaced abomasum using different techniques. Vet Rec. 2012 Dec 8;171 (23):594. doi: 10.1136/vr.101107. Epub 2012 Oct 23. PMID: 23092974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
