<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.1.326</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО, ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитокиновый профиль у новорожденных телят, перенёсших антенатальную и интранатальную гипоксию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine profile in newborn calves after antenatal and intranatal hypoxia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-7344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуков М.С. – канд. ветеринар. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhukov M.S. – cand. veterinarian. sciences, art. sci. sotr. Department of Experimental Pharma-cology and Functioning of Living Systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim.zhukoff2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-0540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршин П.А. – д-р ветеринар. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parshin P.A. – Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Director </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-7722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехин</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhin</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алехин Ю.Н. – д-р ветеринар. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekhin Yu.N. – Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Chief Scientific Officer. sotr. Department of Experimental Therapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-9083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошников</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnikov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шапошников И.Т. – д-р биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaposhnikov I.T. – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Scientific Officer. sotr. Department of Experimental Pharma-cology and Functioning of Living Systems</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-1732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бригадиров</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brigadirov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бригадиров Ю.Н. – д-р ветеринар. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brigadirov Yu.N. – Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Chief Scientific Officer. sotr.  Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Function-ing of Living Systems</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт патологии, фармакологии и терапии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology&#13;
and Therapy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>326</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуков М.С., Паршин П.А., Алехин Ю.Н., Шапошников И.Т., Бригадиров Ю.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуков М.С., Паршин П.А., Алехин Ю.Н., Шапошников И.Т., Бригадиров Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukov M.S., Parshin P.A., Alekhin Y.N., Shaposhnikov I.T., Brigadirov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1649">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1649</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования стало изучение цитокинового профиля новорожденных телят, перенёсших антенатальную и интранатальную гипоксию. Для проведения исследования были сформированы три группы телят: здоровые (n = 8); перенёсшие антенатальную гипоксию (n = 14); перенёсшие интранатальную асфиксию (n = 12). Через 3 дня после рождения у данных животных проводился отбор проб крови для определения концентрации интерлейкина-1β (ИЛ-1β), интерлейкина-10 (ИЛ-10) и интерферона-γ (ИНФ-γ) методом иммуноферментативного анализа. Установлено, что у телят с антенатальной и интранатальной гипоксией цитокиновый профиль характеризуется повышенным уровнем ИЛ-1β на 14,9-84,4% (Р ˂ 0,05) и пониженным уровнем ИЛ-10, вырабатываемым Тлимфоцитами II типа на 18,3-19,8% (Р ˂ 0,05). При этом количество ИНФ-γ, вырабатываемое Т-лимфоцитами I типа, у телят с антенатальной гипоксией достоверно не изменяется в то время, как у телят с интранатальной гипоксией данный показатель возрастает на 14,7% (Р ˂ 0,05). При расчете ИЛ-1β/ИЛ-10 отмечено, что у животных, перенёсших антенатальную и интранатальную гипоксию, данный показатель достоверно превышает значение здоровых. Так у первых он выше на 43,5% (Р ˂ 0,05), а у вторых в 2,3 раза (Р ˂ 0,05). В свою очередь расчёт соотношения ИНФ-γ/ИЛ-10 показывает, что у телят, перенёсших антенатальную и интранатальную гипоксию данный показатель выше на 27,2 и 40,8% (Р ˂ 0,05) соответственно. Таким образом, проведенное исследование показало, что у новорожденных телят, перенёсших гипоксические состояния, имеется преобладание активности Т-клеточного иммунитета и провоспалительного цитокинового профиля, который отражает тяжесть патологического воздействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the cytokine profile of newborn calves that had undergone antenatal and intranatal hypoxia. Three groups of calves took part in the study: healthy (n = 8); those that had undergone antenatal hypoxia (n = 14); those that had undergone intranatal asphyxia (n = 12). Three days after birth, blood samples were taken from these animals to determine the concentration of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) using the enzyme immunoassay. It was found that in calves with antenatal and intranatal hypoxia, the cytokine profile is characterized by an increased level of IL-1β by 14.9-84.4% (P 0.05) and a decreased level of IL-10 produced by type II T-lymphocytes by 18.3-19.8% (P 0.05). At the same time, the amount of INF-γ produced by type I Tlymphocytes in calves with antenatal hypoxia does not change significantly, whereas in calves with intranatal hypoxia this indicator increases by 14.7% (P 0.05). When calculating IL-1β/IL-10, it was noted that in animals that have undergone antenatal and intranatal hypoxia, this indicator significantly exceeds the value of healthy animals. Thus, for the former it is higher by 43.5% (P 0.05), and for the latter by 2.3 times (P 0.05). In turn, the calculation of the INF-γ/IL-10 ratio shows that in calves that have experienced antenatal and intranatal hypoxia, this indicator is higher by 27.2 and 40.8% (P 0.05), respectively. Thus, the study showed that in newborn calves that have experienced hypoxic conditions, the activity of T-cell immunity and proinflammatory cytokine profile prevail, which reflects the severity of the pathological effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телята</kwd><kwd>антенатальная гипоксия</kwd><kwd>интранатальная асфиксия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calves</kwd><kwd>antenatal hypoxia</kwd><kwd>intranatal asphyxia</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехин Ю.Н. Причины гипоксии у крупного рогатого скота в анте- и интранатальные периоды онтогенеза. Ветеринарный врач. 2013; 5: 28-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyokhin Yu.N. Causes of hypoxia in cattle in the ante- and intranatal periods of ontogenesis. A veterinarian. 2013; 5: 28-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellows R.A. and Lammoglia M.A. Effects of severity of dystocia on cold tolerance and serum concentrations of glucose and cortisol in neonatal beef calves. Theriogenology. 2000; 53: 803-813.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellows R. A. and Lammoglia M. A. Effects of severity of dystocia on cold tolerance and serum concentrations of glucose and cortisol in neonatal beef calves. Theriogenology. 2000; 53: 803-813.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vannucchi C.I., Silva L.G., Lúcio C.F., Veiga G.A.L. Oxidative stress and acid-base balance during the transition period of neonatal Holstein calves submitted to different calving times and obstetric assistance. J Dairy Sci. 2019; 102(2):1542-1550. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2018-14754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vannucchi C. I., Silva L. G., Lúcio C. F., Veiga G. A. L. Oxidative stress and acidbase balance during the transition period of neonatal calves submitted to different balding times and obstetric assistance. J Dairy Sci. 2019; 102(2):1542-1550. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2018-14754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жуков М.С. Паршин П.А., Востроилова Г.А., Шапошников И.Т., Бригадиров Ю.Н., Алехин Ю.Н. Особенности формирования колострального иммунитета у новорожденных, полученных от коров с экстрагенитальными патологиями. Международный вестник ветеринарии. 2024; 3: 95-107. DOI: 10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.3.95</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukov M.S., Parshin P.A., Vostroilova G.A., Shaposhnikov I.T., Brigadirov Yu.N., Alyokhin Yu.N. Features of the formation of colostral immunity in newborns obtained from cows with extragenital pathologies. International Bulletin of Veterinary Medicine. 2024; 3: 95-107. DOI: 10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.3.95</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Besser T.E., Szenci O., Gay C.C. Decreased colostral immunoglobulin absorption in calves with postnatal respiratory acidosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1990; 196: 1239-1243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besser T. E., Szenci O., Gay C. C. Decreased colostral immunoglobulin absorption in calves with postnatal respiratory acidosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1990; 196: 1239-1243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панова М.С., Панченко А.С., Мудров В.А., Зиганшин А.М. Возможности ранней диагностики гипоксического повреждения головного мозга у доношенных новорожденных. Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2022; 1: 51-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panova M.S., Panchenko A.S., Mudrov V.A., Ziganshin A.M. Possibilities of early diagnosis of hypoxic brain damage in fullterm newborns. Siberian Medical Review. 2022; 1: 51-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaparro-Huerta V., Flores-Soto M.E., Merin Sigala M.E., Barrera de León J.C., Lemus-Varela M.L., Torres-Mendoza B.M., Beas-Zárate C. Proinflammatory cytokines, enolase and s-100 as early biochemical indicators of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia in newborns. Pediatr Neonatol. 2017; 58(1): 70-76. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2016.05.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaparro-Huerta V., Flores-Soto M. E., Merin Sigala M. E., Barrera de León J. C., Lemus-Varela M. L., Torres-Mendoza B. M., Beas-Zárate C. Proinflammatory cytokines, enolase and s-100 as early biochemical indicators of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia in newborns. Pediatr Neonatol. 2017; 58(1): 70-76. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2016.05.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панова М.С., Панченко А.С., Пушкарев Б.С. Частота полиморфизма генов цитокинов у доношенных новорождённых детей с гипоксическими событиями. Acta biomedica scientific. 2020; 5 (4): 21-27. DOI: 10.29413/ABS.2020-5.4.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panova M.S., Panchenko A.S., Pushkarev B.S. Frequency of cytokine gene polymorphism in full-term newborn infants with hypoxic events. Acta biomedica scientific. 2020; 5 (4): 21-27. DOI: 10.29413/ABS.2020-5.4.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bianco A.W., Moore G.E., Taylor S.D. Neonatal encephalopathy in calves presented to a university hospital. J Vet Intern Med. 2017; 31(6):1892-1899. DOI: 10.1111/jvim.14821.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bianco A. W., Moore G. E., Taylor S. D. Neonatal encephalopathy in calves presented to a university hospital. J Vet Intern Med. 2017; 31(6):1892-1899. DOI: 10.1111/jvim.14821.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лощинин С.О., Чучин В.Н., Авдеенко В.С., Кривенко Д.В. Интранатальная асфиксия новорожденных телят в период патологических родов. Известия Горского государственного аграрного университета. 2014; 51 (3): 150-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loshchinin S.O., Chuchin V.N., Avdeenko V.S., Krivenko D.V. Intranatal asphyxia of newborn calves during pathological childbirth. Proceedings of the Gorsky State Agrarian University. 2014; 51 (3): 150-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dufty J.H., Sloss V. Anoxia in the bovine foetus. Aust Vet J. 1977; 53(6): 262-267. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1977.tb00211.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dufty J. H., Sloss V. Anoxia in the bovine foetus. Aust Vet J. 1977; 53 (6): 262-267. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1977.tb00211.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
