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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.1.373</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практическое применение термографии в диагностике патологий стрелки копыта у лошадей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Practical application of thermography in the diagnosis of hoof arrow pathologies in horses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллов А.А. – канд. ветеринар. наук, ветеринарный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirillov A.A. – Candidate of Veterinary Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Layka1981@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-2839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стекольников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stekolnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Стекольников А.А. – д-р ветеринар. наук, проф., академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stekolnikov A.A. – Doctor of Veterinary Sciences </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Е.С. – ветеринарный врач </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarova E.S. – Veterinarian</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>373</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллов А.А., Стекольников А.А., Макарова Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллов А.А., Стекольников А.А., Макарова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillov A.A., Stekolnikov A.A., Makarova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1654">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1654</self-uri><abstract><p>Здоровые копыта имеют большое значение для нормальной жизни лошади, они несут вес животного и амортизируют ударную силу при каждом движении, защищая суставы от повреждения. При нагрузке копыто усиливает кровоснабжение конечности. Проблемы с копытами могут привести к хромоте, вызывая дискомфорт у лошади и потенциально ведет к выходу из тренинга. Для оценки здоровья копыт существуют различные методы. В ветеринарной практике широко используются рентгенография, УЗИ, компьютерная томография — КТ, магнитно-резонансная томография — МРТ. Все эти методы требуют специального и дорогостоящего оборудования, а также физических манипуляций с лошадьми. Термография — это неинвазивный диагностический метод, который включает сканирование температуры поверхности животного для поиска областей, представляющих потенциальные сосудистые изменения. Поскольку термография является неинвазивным и недорогим методом, ее можно использовать для обнаружения ранних изменений до возникновения хромоты. Для проведения исследования в 2024 г. в условиях конноспортивных комплексов Санкт-Петербурга и Ленинградской области было отобрано 15 здоровых лошадей и 15 лошадей с диагнозом гниение стрелки. Проведено термографическое исследование по изучению температуры копыта со здоровой стрелкой и копыт с ее гниением. На основании проведенных исследований сделан анализ. Исследование показало, что у здоровых животных достоверных различий между парными копытами не обнаружено, в то время как у животных, имеющих гниение стрелки отмечено различие температуры. Сравнение групп при помощи непараметрического критерия Манна-Уитни показал статистически значимое отклонение температуры с подошвенной поверхности в области стрелки у животных с её поражением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Healthy hooves are essential for the normal life of the horse, they carry the weight of the animal and cushion the impact force of each movement, protecting the joints from damage. Under load, the hoof increases blood flow to the limb. Hoof problems can lead to lameness causing discomfort to the horse and potentially leading to withdrawal from training. There are various methods for assessing hoof health. In veterinary practice, radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are widely used. All of these methods require special and expensive equipment, as well as physical manipulation of horses. Thermography is a non-invasive diagnostic technique that involves scanning the animal's surface temperature to look for areas representing potential vascular changes. Because thermography is non-invasive and inexpensive, it can be used to detect early changes before lameness occurs. Fifteen healthy horses and 15 horses diagnosed with arrowroot rot were selected for the study in 2024 under the conditions of equestrian complexes in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. A thermographic study of hoof temperature with healthy arrowroot and hooves with arrowroot thrush was carried out. Analyses were made based on the studies. The study showed that in healthy animals there were no significant differences between paired hooves, while in animals with arrowhead thrush there was a difference in temperature. Comparison of groups using nonparametric Mann-Whitney test showed statistically significant deviation of temperature from the plantar surface in the area of the arrow in animals with arrow lesions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термография</kwd><kwd>заболевания копыт</kwd><kwd>лошади</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd><kwd>гниение стрелки</kwd><kwd>теплокровные породы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermography</kwd><kwd>hoof diseases</kwd><kwd>horses</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd><kwd>arrow rot</kwd><kwd>warmblooded breeds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковач М. Ортопедические заболевания лошадей. Современные методы диагностики и лечения. / М.: «Королевский издательский дом», 2013. С. 76-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovacs M. Orthopaedic diseases of horses. 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