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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.1.403</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание индивидуальных направителей для корригирующей остеотомии большеберцовой кости у собак</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creation of individual guides for corrective osteotomy of the tibia in dogs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4016-7061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов В.Д. – соиск., асс. департамента ветеринарной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodionov V.D. – the applicant, assistant of the Department of Veterinary Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2707-2610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголюбов</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolyubov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боголюбов И.Д. – студ. департамента ветеринарной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogolyubov I.D.  – student of the specialty of the Department of Veterinary Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogolyubov.ivan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0178-3822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карелин М.С. – специалист, вед. хирург, ортопед-травматолог </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karelin M.S. – specialist, leading surgeon, orthopedist-traumatologist </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University Named after Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сеть ветеринарных клиник «Белый клык»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Network of veterinary clinics “White Fang”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>415</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионов В.Д., Боголюбов И.Д., Карелин М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионов В.Д., Боголюбов И.Д., Карелин М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov V.D., Bogolyubov I.D., Karelin M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1658">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1658</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана методология создания индивидуального направителя для остеотомии по методике Cranial Closing Wedge Osteotomy (CCWO) у собак с использованием аддитивных технологий. Исследование включало сравнительную оценку точности коррекции угловых характеристик большеберцовой кости и продолжительности операции при использовании индивидуального остеотомического направителя и без него. В эксперименте использовали тазовые конечности шести кадаверных собак разных пород и весовых категорий. Для оценки эффективности метода в обеих группах анализировали послеоперационные углы Tibial Plate Angle (TPA) и механический медиальный проксимальный угол большеберцовой кости (mMPTA). В группе с направителем средняя разница между ожидаемыми и послеоперационными углами TPA и mMPTA составила 0,58±0,28° и 0,21±0,06°, тогда как в группе без направителя эти показатели были значительно выше — 0,99±0,79° и 1,13±0,50° соответственно. Кроме того, использование индивидуального направителя значительно сокращало продолжительность оперативного вмешательства. Среднее время операции CCWO с использованием направителя составило 29,83±4,98 мин, что на 64,56% меньше, чем при классическом CCWO без направителя (84,17±12,97 мин). Разработанный метод позволяет выполнять прецизионное планирование остеотомии, обеспечивая высокую точность хирургического вмешательства и значительно сокращая время операции. Внедрение индивидуальных направляющих на основе 3D-моделирования и печати способствует оптимизации методики CCWO и может повысить эффективность лечения собак с избыточным углом наклона плато большеберцовой кости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A methodology was developed to create a customized guide for Cranial Closing Wedge Osteotomy (CCWO) in dogs using additive technology. The study included a comparative evaluation of the accuracy of tibial angle correction and the duration of surgery with and without a customized osteotomy guide. The pelvic limbs of six cadaver dogs of different breeds and weight categories were used in the experiment. Postoperative Tibial Plate Angle (TPA) and mechanical medial proximal tibial plate angle (mMPTA) were analyzed in both groups to evaluate the effectiveness of the method. In the group with a guide, the mean difference between expected and postoperative TPA and mMPTA angles was 0.58±0.28° and 0.21±0.06°, whereas these values were significantly higher in the group without a guide, 0.99±0.79° and 1.13±0.50°, respectively. In addition, the use of a customized guidewire significantly shortened the duration of surgical intervention. The average time of CCWO surgery with the use of the guidewire was 29.83±4.98 min, which is 64.56% less than that of classical CCWO without the guidewire (84.17±12.97 min). The developed method allows to perform precision planning of osteotomy, providing high accuracy of surgical intervention and significantly reducing the operation time. The introduction of individual guidewires based on 3D modeling and printing contributes to the optimization of the CCWO technique and can improve the efficiency of treatment of dogs with excessive tibial plateau inclination angle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>3-D-напечатанный направитель</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>корригирующая остеотомия</kwd><kwd>клиновидная остеотомия</kwd><kwd>деформации большеберцовой кости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>3-D-printed guide</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>corrective osteotomy</kwd><kwd>closing wedge osteotomy</kwd><kwd>tibial deformity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The authors express their sincere gratitude to Lusine Samvelovna Barseghyan, Artem Mikhailovich Lutsenko, Olga Vladimirovna Pakhomova and Ksenia Nikolaevna Utushkina for their significant contributions to the methodology and for valuable discussions that improved this paper.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their sincere gratitude to Lusine Samvelovna Barseghyan, Artem Mikhailovich Lutsenko, Olga Vladimirovna Pakhomova and Ksenia Nikolaevna Utushkina for their significant contributions to the methodology and for valuable discussions that improved this paper</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carwardine DR, Gosling MJ, Burton NJ, O'Malley FL, Parsons KJ. 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