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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.1.424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЗАРАЗНЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый подход к комплексной оценке проблемного поведения собак-компаньонов. Сообщение 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new approach to the comprehensive assessment of problematic behavior of companion dogs. Message 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-9244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина А.С. – канд. биол. наук, доц., доц. каф. «Биология и общая патология» </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomina A.S. - Candidate of Sciences. Biol. sciences, assoc. Department of Biology and General Pathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_bogun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4112-7449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев П.В. – канд. техн. наук, доц. каф«Информационные технологии»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliev P.V. - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Assoc. Department "Information Technologies"</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-6704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов В.В. – канд. техн. наук, доц., зав. каф «Программное обеспечение вычислительной техники и автоматизированных систем»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolgov V.V. - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head. KAF "Computer Engineering and Automated Systems Software"</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5475-5056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крикунова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krikunova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крикунова А.А. – преп. каф. «Биология и общая патология»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krikunova A.A. - ass. Department of Biology and General Pathology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-3989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермаков А.М. – д-р биол. наук, проф., декан ф-та «Биоинженерия и ветеринарная медицина»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ermakov A.M. - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Донской государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>424</fpage><lpage>436</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина А.С., Васильев П.В., Долгов В.В., Крикунова А.А., Ермаков А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина А.С., Васильев П.В., Долгов В.В., Крикунова А.А., Ермаков А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina A.S., Vasiliev P.V., Dolgov V.V., Krikunova A.A., Ermakov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1661">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1661</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предлагается новый комплексный метод оценки проблемного поведения собак-компаньонов. Целью исследования является разработка системы комплексного анализа поведения собак с использованием поведенческих маркеров, бланковых тестов, носимых устройств и нейронных сетей. Метод включает последовательное выполнение тестовых проб и бланковых тестов. Для апробации и реализации метода в соответствии с парадигмой «Тест «Открытое поле» подготовлена экспериментальная площадка, на которой с применением двух аналоговых видеокамер, носимого акселерометра и гироскопа регистрируется свободное поведение собаки в рамках ряда экспериментальных проб. Пробы включали ознакомление с площадкой, типичное для данной собаки поведение при взаимодействии с владельцем и незнакомым человеком, нахождение в одиночестве, реакции на звуки (выстрел, гром, звуки фена) и запись ЭКГ. Поведение собак в процессе крепления портативного акселерометра и гироскопа и фиксации термограмм (с применением ручной тепловизионной камеры) анализировались отдельно. Владельцами заполнялись опросные бланковые тесты для анализа анамнеза жизни и особенностей поведения собак. Во время записи мелкие признаки тревожного поведения анализировались с применением разработанного бланкового списка. Анализ полученных данных проводился как в ручном (бланковые опросники, мелкие поведенческие признаки), так и в полуавтоматизированном режиме (результаты акселерометрии, видеозаписи и термограммы). В процессе апробации были выявлены преимущества и ограничения каждого из используемых методов в условиях применения подхода, и показана результативность его использования – целиком или отдельных проб – для оценки поведения собак-компаньонов, рабочих и служебных собак. Результаты применимы для мониторинга поведения собак-компаньонов, рабочих и служебных собак, анализа возможных коррелят тревожного и агрессивного поведения, в зоопсихологических и этологических исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes a new comprehensive method for assessing the problematic behavior of companion dogs. The aim of the study is to develop a system for the comprehensive analysis of dog behavior using behavioral markers, blank tests, wearable devices and neural networks. The method involves the sequential execution of a series of test samples and blank tests. To test and implement the method in accordance with the "Open Field Test" paradigm, a landfill has been prepared, within which, using two analog video cameras and a wearable accelerometer, the free behavior of a dog at the landfill is recorded as part of a series of experimental tests. The tests included familiarization with the training ground, typical behavior for this dog when interacting with the owner and a stranger, being alone, reactions to loud and quiet sounds, and ECG recording. Putting on an accelerometer and the dog's reaction to a thermal imaging camera were used as separate small tests. The owners separately filled out questionnaire blank tests to analyze the anamnesis of life and behavior of dogs outside the landfill. During the recording, minor behavioral signs of anxiety behavior were analyzed using a developed checklist. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out both manually (blank questionnaires, small behavioral signs) and in semi-automated mode (accelerometry, video recordings and thermography). During the testing process, the advantages and limitations of each of the methods used in the context of the approach were identified, and the effectiveness of its use – in whole or in separate samples – for evaluating the behavior of companion dogs, working and service dogs was shown. The results are applicable for monitoring the behavior of companion dogs, working and service dogs, analyzing possible correlates of anxious and aggressive behavior, in zoopsychologic and ethological studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект в зоопсихологии</kwd><kwd>акселерометрия у собак</kwd><kwd>психологические тесты для собак</kwd><kwd>служебные собаки</kwd><kwd>собака-компаньон</kwd><kwd>тревожность и агрессия у собак</kwd><kwd>анализ поведения собак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence in zoopsychology</kwd><kwd>accelerometry in dogs</kwd><kwd>psychological tests for dogs</kwd><kwd>service dogs</kwd><kwd>companion dog</kwd><kwd>anxiety and aggression in dogs</kwd><kwd>analysis of dog behavior</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-01561, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01561/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 24-28-01561, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01561/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyd, C. 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