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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.2.321</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1727</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО, ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов FSHR и INHBA у собак различных пород</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of the FSHR and INHBA genes in dogs of various breeds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9411-9887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. лаборатории биологии развития</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Developmental Biology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаборатории молекулярной генетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Biological Sciences, Ass. Prof. of Dep. of Genetic and Reproductive Biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anntim2575@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-5277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никиткина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаборатории биологии развития</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Developmental Biology </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-2892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. лаборатории молекулярной генетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student, junior researcher lab. molecular genetics </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-9938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусидрай</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musidray</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр., вед. науч. сотр. отд. жив-ва и рац. природопользования Арктики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Animal Husbandry and Environmental Management of the Arctic </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-5886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Племяшов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plemysahov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корр. академии РАН, доктор ветеринарных наук, ректор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Corr. RAS, head.department obstetrics and operativesurgery </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7988-528X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ветеринарный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veterinarian </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8871-550X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анипченко</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anipchenko</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student at University of of Perugia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт генетики и разведения сельскохозяйственных животных – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного&#13;
научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства – ВИЖ имени академика Л. К. Эрнста»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Farm Animal Genetics and Breeding — Branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ВКС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VKS LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Перуджи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Perugia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданова С.С., Крутикова А.А., Никиткина Е.В., Рябова А.Е., Мусидрай А.А., Племяшов К.В., Волков К.С., Анипченко П.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданова С.С., Крутикова А.А., Никиткина Е.В., Рябова А.Е., Мусидрай А.А., Племяшов К.В., Волков К.С., Анипченко П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanova S.S., Krutikova A.A., Nikitkina E.V., Ryabova A.E., Musidray A.A., Plemysahov K.V., Volkov K.S., Anipchenko P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1727">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1727</self-uri><abstract><p>По мере увеличения объема данных о геномных вариациях, инструменты, способные оценить функциональное влияние отдельных нуклеотидных последовательностей, становятся все более актуальными. Существует несколько серверов прогнозирования, доступных для интерпретации влияния вариантов в геноме человека, но немногие из них были разработаны для других видов, и ни один из них не был специально разработан для видов, представляющих интерес для ветеринарии, таких как собаки. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] Рецепторы гликопептидных гормонов млекопитающих являются ключевыми регуляторами репродуктивного развития, и их гомологи широко распространены в животном мире. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>] Интерес нашей научной группы направлен на поиск генных вариаций перспективных для дальнейших исследований ассоциаций в области репродуктологии собак. В связи с этим была выбрана группа генов, потенциально влияющих на качество спермы кобелей. На основании базы данных генов человека GeneCards® были выбраны следующие гены: ген INHBA (Inhibin subunit Beta A), связанный с активацией и ингибированием фолликулостимулирующего гормона гипофизом, кодируемый этим геном белок играет важную роль в развитии глаз, зубов и яичек [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>], а также ген FSHR (follicle stimulating hormone receptor), белок, кодируемый этим геном, относится к семейству 1 рецепторов, связанных с G-белком. Он является рецептором фолликулостимулирующего гормона и участвует в развитии половых желез [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>] . Мутации в этом гене вызывают дисгенезию яичников 1-го типа, а также синдром гиперстимуляции яичников у людей [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>]. Нами была выдвинута гипотеза, что гены INHBA и FSHR могут влиять на качество эякулята у кобелей. Исследования в области полиморфизмов генов INHBA и FSHR которые вошли в данное исследование, были проведены ранее на овцах [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] и быках [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As the amount of data on genomic variations increases, tools capable of assessing the functional impact of individual nucleotide sequences are becoming more relevant. There are several prediction servers available to interpret the effects of variants in the human genome, but few have been developed for other species, and none have been specifically designed for species of interest to veterinary medicine, such as dogs. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] Mammalian glycopeptide hormone receptors are key regulators of reproductive development, and their homologues are widespread in the animal kingdom.[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. The interest of our research group is aimed at finding gene variations promising for further research of associations in the field of dog reproduction. In this regard, a group of genes has been selected that potentially affect the sperm quality of males. Based on the GeneCards® human gene database, the following genes were selected: the INHBA (Inhibin subunit Beta A) gene, associated with the activation and inhibition of follicle-stimulating hormone by the pituitary gland, a protein encoded by this gene plays an important role in the development of eyes, teeth, and testicles [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>], as well as the FSHR (follicle stimulating hormone receptor) gene, The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family 1. It is a receptor for follicle-stimulating hormone and is involved in the development of the sex glands [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>]. Mutations in this gene cause type 1 ovarian dysgenesis, as well as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in humans [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>]. We hypothesized that the INHBA and FSHR genes may affect the quality of ejaculate in males. Studies in the field of INHBA and FSHR gene polymorphisms, which were included in this study, were previously conducted on sheep [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] and bulls [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геном</kwd><kwd>собаки</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>INHBA и FSHR</kwd><kwd>эякулят кобелей</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genome</kwd><kwd>dogs</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>INHBA and FSHR</kwd><kwd>male ejaculate</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках выполнения научных исследований Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ по теме № 124020200127-7.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the scientific research of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on topic No. 124020200127- 7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capriotti E. 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