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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.3.125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ, ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетическое обоснование фармакотерапии язвенного гастродуоденита у животных и перспективы применения лоха узколистного при патологии (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic substantiation of pharmacotherapy of ulcerative gastroduodenitis in animals and application prospects narrow-leaved sucker in pathology (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-8921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р ветеринар. наук, доц., зав. каф. диагностики, внутренних незаразных болезней, фармакологии, хирургии и акушерства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Diagnostics, Internal Non-Communicable Diseases, Pharmacology, Surgery and Obstetrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tv.boyko@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7929-0744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astasheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-2508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукша</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luksha</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. фармац. наук, доц., зав. каф. фармацевтической, аналитической и токсикологической химии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of pharmaseutical, analytical and toxicology chemistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойко Т.В., Асташева И.А., Лукша Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко Т.В., Асташева И.А., Лукша Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyko T.V., Astasheva I.A., Luksha E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1800">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1800</self-uri><abstract><p>Ведущее место среди болезней незаразной этиологии у продуктивных животных занимают заболевания органов пищеварительного тракта. В статье рассматриваются патогенетические механизмы развития язвенного гастродуоденита, современные подходы фармакотерапии болезни и перспективы применения фитопрепаратов на основе лоха узколистного. Проведен анализ публикаций, по ключевым словам, «лох узколистный», «фармакологические эффекты», «фитопрепарат», «гастрит», «язвенная болезнь», «лекарственные растения», размещенных в библиографических базах данных и научных электронных библиотеках поисковых систем. Исследованы существующие фармакотерапевтические подходы к лечению язвенного гастродуоденита, в том числе фитопрепаратами, а также проведены поиск и анализ данных о биологически активных веществах, содержащихся в лохе узколистном, с акцентом на их потенциальное терапевтическое действие при язвенном гастродуодените. Основным патогенетическим фактором язвенной болезни является повреждение слизистой оболочки желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки под воздействием избыточной продукции соляной кислоты и пепсина с последующим развитием окислительного стресса и нарушением ее барьерной функции. Частое применение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) с лечебной целью животным, способствует развитию НПВП-индуцированной гастропатии. Современная терапия язвенного гастродуоденита у непродуктивных животных основана на применении синтетических препаратов – блокаторов Н+ и H2 – гистаминовых рецепторов, антацидов и сорбентов. Перспективным направлением терапии язвенного гастродуоде нита является использование фитопрепаратов с доказанной гастропротективной активностью, таких как, порошок корневищ и корней девясила, семена льна, подорожника и препаратов на основе календулы лекарственной. В качестве источника биологически активных веществ для производства фитопрепаратов/кормовых добавок с гастропротективным эффектом возможно использование сырья лоха узколистного – растения, содержащего значительное количество дубильных веществ, флавоноидов, каротиноидов и алкалоидов, водные извлечения из плодов которого обладают ранозаживляющим, противовоспалительным, антимутагенным, противомикробным свойствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The leading place among diseases of non -infectious etiology in productive animals is occupied by diseases of the digestive tract. The article discusses the pathogenetic mechanisms of ulcerative gastroduodenitis development, modern approaches to pharmacotherapy of the disease and prospects for the use of herbal remedies based on oleaster. An analysis of publications by keywords, "oleaster", "pharmacological effects", "herbal remedy", "gastritis", "peptic ulcer disease", "medicinal plants", posted in bibliographic databases and scientific electronic libraries of search engines. The existing pharmacotherapeutic approaches to the treatment of ulcerative gastroduodenitis, including herbal preparations, were studied, and data on biologically active substances contained in narrow-leaved oleaster were searched and analyzed, with an emphasis on their potential therapeutic effect in ulcerative gastroduodenitis. The main pathogenetic factor of peptic ulcer disease is damage to the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum under the influence of excessive production of hydrochloric acid and pepsin with the subsequent development of oxidative stress and disruption of its barrier function. Frequent use of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for therapeutic purposes in animals contributes to the development of NSAID-induced gastropathy. Modern therapy of ulcerative gastroduodenitis in unproductive animals is based on the use of synthetic drugs - blockers of H+ and H2 - histamine receptors, antacids and sorbents. A promising direction in the therapy of ulcerative gastroduodenitis is the use of herbal preparations with proven gastroprotective activity, such as powder of rhizomes and roots of elecampane, flax seeds, plantain and preparations based on calendula officinalis. As a source of biologically active substances for the production of herbal preparations / feed additives with a gastroprotective effect, it is possible to use raw materials of oleaster - a plant containing a significant number of tannins, flavonoids, carotenoids and alkaloids, aqueous extracts from the fruits of which have wound-healing, antiinflammatory, antimutagenic, antimicrobial properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ох узколистный</kwd><kwd>фармакологические эффекты</kwd><kwd>фитопрепарат</kwd><kwd>гастрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oleaster</kwd><kwd>pharmacological effects</kwd><kwd>herbal preparation</kwd><kwd>gastritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барышев, В. А. Влияние фитобиотика на микробиоту кишечника телят / В. А. Барышев, О. С. 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