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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.4.76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геморрагический энтерит индеек и связанные с ним инфекции (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys and related infections (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-7401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. вет. наук, ученый секретарь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Scientific Secretary </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dmitrieva1377@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-5505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовой</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovoy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. отдела вирусологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher at the Department of Virology </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-3664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самусева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samuseva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. отдела вирусологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher at the Department of Virology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkarev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. вет. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отдела вирусологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Department of Virology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-2641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraskov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отдела вирусологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Department of Virology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт птицеводства – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry Science» — Branch of the&#13;
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева М.Е., Дубовой А.С., Самусева Г.Н., Бочкарев В.С., Красков Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева М.Е., Дубовой А.С., Самусева Г.Н., Бочкарев В.С., Красков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva M.E., Dubovoy A.S., Samuseva G.N., Bochkarev V.S., Kraskov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1869">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1869</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях интенсивного развития индейководства расширяется и спектр актуальных инфекционных болезней, своевременная диагностика и профилактика которых, предотвращает значительные экономические потери птицеводческих хозяйств. Геморрагический энтерит индеек является острой высоко контагиозной вирусной болезнью индеек и фазанов, характеризующейся желудочно-кишечными кровотечениями, некрозом селезенки, диареей и внезапной гибелью. Вирус геморрагического энтерита индеек, кроме этого, вызывает иммунодепрессию, которая повышает восприимчивость индеек к бактериальным (Escherichia coli, Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale) и вирусным инфекциям, что также приводит к экономическому ущербу. Мониторинг литературных источников осуществлялся по российским и зарубежным базам цитирования с использованием ключевых слов, связанных с геморрагическим энтеритом индеек, болезнью мраморной селезенки и аденовирусной спленомегалией кур. В обзор вошли материалы исследований, опубликованные с 1993 по 2020 годы, а также сведения из статьи 1937 года, в которой были впервые опубликованы данные о геморрагическом энтерите индеек. В Российской Федерации геморрагический энтерит индеек и связанные с ним инфекции малоизучены, средства специфической профилактики не разработаны. Информация о биологических свойствах возбудителей, об эпизоотологических особенностях течения геморрагического энтерита индеек и связанных с ним инфекций, методах диагностики и средствах специфической профилактикипоможет ветеринарным специалистам в вопросах обеспечения эпизоотологического благополучия по данным инфекциям. Эффективность мероприятий при возникновении болезни зависит от своевременной постановки диагноза. Правильность отбора проб патологического материала, который необходимо отправить в лабораторию для выделения и идентификации возбудителя, непосредственно влияет на скорость проведения исследований и их достоверность. Целью данной статьи являлось представить современные сведения о геморрагическом энтерите индеек и связанных с ним инфекциях, таких как болезнь мраморной селезенки фазанов и аденовирусная спленомегалия кур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the conditions of intensive development of turkey farming, the range of relevant infectious diseases is also expanding, timely diagnostics and prevention of which prevents significant economic losses of poultry farms. Hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys is an acute highly contagious viral disease of turkeys and pheasants, characterized by gastrointestinal bleeding, necrosis of the spleen, diarrhea and sudden death. The virus of hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys, in addition, causes immunodepression, which increases the susceptibility of turkeys to bacterial (Escherichia coli, Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale) and viral infections, which also leads to economic damage. Literary sources were reviewed in Russian and international citation databases using keywords related to hemorrhagic enteritis in turkeys, marbled spleen disease, and adenovirus splenomegaly in chickens. The review included research published between 1993 and 2020, as well as information from a 1937 article that first reported data on hemorrhagic enteritis in turkeys. In the Russian Federation, hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys and related infections are poorly studied, and specific preventive measures have not been developed. Information on the biological properties of pathogens, epizootological features of the course of hemorrhagic enteritis in turkeys and related infections, diagnostic methods and specific prevention methods will help veterinary specialists in ensuring epizootological well-being for these infections. The effectiveness of measures when the disease occurs depends on timely diagnosis. The correctness of sampling pathological material that must be sent to the laboratory for isolation and identification of the pathogen directly affects the speed of research and their reliability. The purpose of this article was to present modern information on hemorrhagic enteritis in turkeys and related infections, such as marbled spleen disease in pheasants and adenovirus splenomegaly in chickens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус</kwd><kwd>геморрагический энтерит индеек</kwd><kwd>болезнь мраморной селезенки фазанов</kwd><kwd>аденовирусная спленомегалия кур</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>специфическая профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virus</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys</kwd><kwd>marbled spleen disease of pheasants</kwd><kwd>adenovirus  splenomegaly of chickens</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>specific prevention</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена Всероссийским научно-исследовательским ветеринарным институтом птицеводства в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (номер госрегистрации НИОКТР 125041505203-4)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out by the All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry Farming within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (state registration number of R&amp;D 125041505203-4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhama, K. 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