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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.4.167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ, ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интегрированный подход к проблеме распространения антибиотикорезистентности на животноводческих предприятиях Свердловской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An integrated approach to the problem of the spread of antibiotic resistance in livestock enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-5001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безбородова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezborodova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. ветеринар. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отдела геномныхисследований и селекции животных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Vet. Sci., Senior Researcher, Department of Genomic Research and Animal Breeding</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-5627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. ветеринар. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отдела репродуктивной биологии и неонатологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Vet. Sci., Senior Researcher, Department of Reproductive Biology and Neonatology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-4090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р ветеринар. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отдела геномных исследований и селекции животных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Vet. Sci., Leading Researcher, Department of Genomic Research and Animal Breeding </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-3030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривоногова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivonogova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаборатории биологических технологий отдела ветеринарно-лабораторной диагностики с испытательной лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Biol. Sci., Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Biological Technologies,  Department of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnostics with Testing Laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-0276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарева</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubareva</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отдела геномных исследований и селекции животных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Junior Researcher, Department of Genomic Research and Animal Breeding </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1528-1987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суздальцева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suzdaltseva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. отдела ветеринарно-лабораторной диагностики с испытательной лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnostics with Testing Laboratory  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lady.suzdaltseva2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Уральский федеральный аграрный научно-исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безбородова Н.А., Исакова М.Н., Соколова О.В., Кривоногова А.С., Зубарева В.Д., Суздальцева М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безбородова Н.А., Исакова М.Н., Соколова О.В., Кривоногова А.С., Зубарева В.Д., Суздальцева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezborodova N.A., Isakova M.N., Sokolova O.V., Krivonogova A.S., Zubareva V.D., Suzdaltseva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1878">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1878</self-uri><abstract><p>Последнее десятилетие ведутся активные исследования, направленные на снижение развития резистентности микроорганизмов. Однако, даже при жестком регулировании использования противомикробных препаратов, проблема устойчивости сохраняется. Также возрастает проблема появления устойчивых штаммов, которые способны передаваться человеку, в том числе при употреблении продуктов животного происхождения. Вышеуказанные факты становятся проблемой в борьбе с таким заболеванием животных как мастит, лечение которого основано на применении антимикробных препаратов. В результате чего исследования, направленные на изучение чувствительности возбудителей мастита у коров к антибактериальным препаратам, и разработка подходов для предупреждения распространения антибиотикорезистентности является актуальным. Работа проведена в период 2023-2024 гг. на территории Свердловской области. Для идентификации микроорганизмов использовали культуральный метод исследования и MALDI-TOF (масс-спектрометрия), также определяли чувствительность к антибактериальным препаратам и дезинфицирующим средствам с использованием диско-диффузионного метода и в соответствии с рекомендациями EUCAST. Была проведена ПЦР-диагностика с целью определения ДНК микроорганизмов и генов резистентности к АМП. Проведенные исследования позволили выявить доминирующих возбудителей мастита у коров – S. aureus (100%), E. coli (70-75%), E. faecalis/faecium (60%). У выделенных изолятов определены основные гены устойчивости: E. coli - blaCTX-M, blaOXA10 отвечающие за резистентность к фторхинолонам, ампициллинам; S. aureus - mecA определяющие резистентность к β-лактамам; Streptococcus spp. и Staphylococcus spp. ErmB - устойчивость к макролидам; P. аeruginosa blaVIM/blaNDM - невосприимчивость к карбапенемам. В результате полученных данных даны рекомендации по проведению профилактических мероприятий на сельскохозяйственных предприятиях по гигиене и дезинфекции, контролю резистентности выявленных изолятов бактерий, управлению стадом, оптимизации доения, экологическому контролю.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past decade, research has been directed to reduce the development of microbial resistance. However, even with strict regulation of the use of antimicrobial drugs, the problem of resistance remains. The problem of the emergence of resistant strains that can be transmitted to humans is also increasing, especially with consuming animal products. The above facts are becoming a problem in the fight against such a disease as mastitis, the treatment of which is based on the use of antimicrobial drugs. As a result, research aimed at studying the sensitivity of mastitis pathogens in cows to antibacterial drugs and the development of approaches to prevent antibiotic resistance spread is relevant. The work was carried out in the period 2023-2024 in the Sverdlovsk region. For microorganism identification a cultural method and MALDI-TOF (mass spectrometry) were used, and sensitivity to antibacterial drugs and disinfectants was also determined using the disk diffusion method in accordance with EUCAST recommendations. For detection of microorganism’s DNA and resistance genes to antimicrobial drugs PCR diagnostics were used. The studies revealed the dominant causative agents of mastitis in cows were S. aureus (100%), E. coli (70-75%), E. faecalis/faecium (60%). The main resistance genes were determined in E. coli isolates – blaCTX-M, blaOXA-10 responsible for resistance to fluoroquinolones, ampicillins; S. aureus – mecA associated with resistance to β-lactams; Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus spp. ErmB – resistance to macrolides; P. аeruginosa blaVIM/blaNDM – resistance to carbapenems. Based on the data obtained, recommendations were given for the implementation of preventive measures on hygiene and disinfection, control of resistance of identified bacterial isolates, herd management, milking optimization, and environmental control on farms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>антимикробные препараты</kwd><kwd>ротация препаратов</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>гены резистентности</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>гигиена</kwd><kwd>дезинфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial drugs</kwd><kwd>antibiotic rotation</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>resistance genes</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>hygiene</kwd><kwd>disinfection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках Государственного задания Минобрнауки России № 0532-2021-0004 «Разработка методологических подходов к мониторингу, контролю и сдерживанию антибиотикорезистентности оппортунистических микроорганизмов в животноводстве».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out as part of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia No. 0532-2021-0004, «Development of methodological approaches to monitoring, controlling, and containing antibiotic resistance of opportunistic microorganisms in animal husbandry»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плешакова В.И., Лещева Н.А., Кошкин И.Н. 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