<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.4.441</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1913</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ, МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>GWAS-анализ биохимического и жирнокислотного состава молока коров красного белорусского скота</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GWAS is an analysis of the biochemical and fatty acid composition of the milk of cows of red Belarusian cattle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-4576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недашковский</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedashkovsky</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр., зав. отделом  национального каталога Национального центра генетических ресурсов с.-х. животных </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of biology, senior scientific researcher, Head of the National Catalog  Department of the National Center for Genetic Resources of Farm Animals</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedashkovsky_is@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сермягин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sermyagin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, директор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of agricultural sciences, director All-Russian research institute of  genetics and breeding of farm animals</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доц., зав. лабораторией генетики животных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of biology, Head of Laboratory of animal genetics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-3540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песоцкий</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pesotsky</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, доц., зав. лабораторией разведения и селекции молочного скота</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of agricultural sciences, Head of Laboratory of Dairy cattle breeding and selection laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейко</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheiko</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р с.-х. наук, проф., член-корр., гл. науч. сотр. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of agricultural sciences, professor, сorresponding member of the national academy of sciences of Belorus , major scientific researcher </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-9830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейко</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheiko</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р с.-х. наук, проф., академик НАН Беларуси, заслуженный деятель науки, первый заместитель генерального директора по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of agricultural sciences, professor, academican of the national academy of sciences of Belorus, Honored Scientist, First Deputy Director General for Research, Scientific and Practical Center for Animal Husbandry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «ВИЖ им. Л.К. Эрнста»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт генетики и разведения сельскохозяйственных животных, филиал Федерального исследовательского центра животноводства — ВИЖ имени академика Л. К. Эрнста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Farm Animals, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry - VIZh named after Academician L.K.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное научное учреждение «Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Institution “Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП "Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по животноводству"</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Unitary Enterprise "Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding"</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>441</fpage><lpage>467</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недашковский И.С., Сермягин А.А., Михайлова М.Е., Песоцкий Н.И., Шейко Р.И., Шейко И.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недашковский И.С., Сермягин А.А., Михайлова М.Е., Песоцкий Н.И., Шейко Р.И., Шейко И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedashkovsky I.S., Sermyagin A.A., Mikhailova M.E., Pesotsky N.I., Sheiko R.I., Sheiko I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1913">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1913</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен GWAS-анализ для идентификации маркеров однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов, детерминирующих показатели качества молока. Итоговая выборка составила 454 генотипа особей: 129 – красный белорусский скот, 325 – красная горбатовская порода. SNP-генотипирорвание проводили с помощью биочипа BovineSNP50 v3.0 (Illumina). Результативность чтения генотипов составила в среднем 0,979 (call rate). Поиск генов-кандидатов, осуществляли в базе данных NCBI по сборке генома Bos_taurus_UMD_3.1.1. Для поиска QTL использовали базу данных CattleQTLdb. Для корректировки результирующего значения P использовали поправку Бонферрони. Кислотность молока находится в пределах физиологической нормы, что свидетельствует о стабильности белкового и жирового обмена. Точка замерзания соответствует стандартным показателям качественного молока. Показатели кетоновых тел (ацетон 0,08 мМоль/л, бета-гидроксибутират 0,04 мМоль/л) находятся на низком уровне, что указывает на отсутствие проблем с кетозом в стаде. Уровень мочевины (23,29 мг/100 мл) соответствует норме, что говорит о сбалансированности белкового питания животных. наблюдается высокий уровень пальмитиновой кислоты (1,03 г/100 г) как основного компонента молочного жира, а среди кислот значительную долю составляют длинноцепочечные (1,83 г/100 г) и среднецепочечные (1,69 г/100 г) жирные кислоты. При этом содержание полиненасыщенных кислот (0,13 г/100 г) находится на низком уровне. Анализ полногеномных данных компонентного состава молока коров красного белорусского скота выявил наиболее значимые ассоциации полиморфизмов в 17 генах: CTNND2, SEMA5A, POU6F2, MYO5A, FAM19A1, TNS3, PPP1R16A, CTNNA2, RCAN2, SYN3, UMAD1, PKHD1, BMP2K, KCTD8, CPNE5, OSBPL3 и EBF1. Причём, локусы генов количественных признаков CTNND2, SEMA5A, FAM19A1, MYO5A, POU6F2 ассоциируют с несколькими фенотипическими признаками. Установлено, что на хромосомах 4, 5, 7, 11, 20 и 22 имеются гены, сопряженные и изменчивостью ряда жирных кислот, следов метаболитов, казеина, транс-изомеров ЖК как для красного белорусского скота, так и красной горбатовской породы коров. На хромосомах 1, 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 24, 25 и 27-29 были идентифицированы гены и QTL, характерные только для животных красной горбатовской породы. На хромосомах 6, 10, 14 и 23 установлены достоверные полиморфизмы, определяющие изменчивость состава молока только для животных красного белорусского скота, что может использоваться при ведении дальнейшей селекционной работы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A GWAS analysis was conducted to identify single-nucleotide polymorphism markers determining improved milk quality indicators. The final sample consisted of 454 genotypes of individuals: 129 Red Belarusian cattle, 325 Red Gorbatov breed. SNP genotyping was performed using the BovineSNP50 v3.0 biochip (Illumina). The genotype read efficiency averaged 0.979 (call rate). A search for candidate genes was performed in the NCBI database for the Bos_taurus_UMD_3.1.1 genome assembly. The CattleQTLdb database was used to search for QTL. The Bonferroni correction was used to adjust the resulting P value. Milk acidity is within the physiological norm, indicating the stability of protein and lipid metabolism. The freezing point corresponds to standard indicators of high-quality milk. Ketone body levels (acetone 0.08 mmol/L, beta-hydroxybutyrate 0.04 mmol/L) are low, indicating the absence of ketosis issues in the herd. Urea levels (23.29 mg/100 ml) are within the normal range, indicating a balanced protein diet for the animals. High levels of palmitic acid (1.03 g/100 g) are observed as the main component of milk fat, and among the acids, a significant proportion are long-chain (1.83 g/100 g) and mediumchain (1.69 g/100 g) fatty acids. However, the content of polyunsaturated acids (0.13 g/100 g) is low. A genome-wide analysis of milk component composition in Belarusian Red cattle revealed the most significant associations of polymorphisms in 17 genes: CTNND2, SEMA5A, POU6F2, MYO5A, FAM19A1, TNS3, PPP1R16A, CTNNA2, RCAN2, SYN3, UMAD1, PKHD1, BMP2K, KCTD8, CPNE5, OSBPL3, and EBF1. Moreover, the quantitative trait gene loci CTNND2, SEMA5A, FAM19A1, MYO5A, and POU6F2 are associated with several phenotypic traits. It was established that chromosomes 4, 5, 7, 11, 20, and 22 harbor genes associated with variability in a number of fatty acids, trace metabolites, casein, and trans fatty acid isomers for both Belarusian Red cattle and the Red Gorbatov breed of cows. Genes and QTLs characteristic only of Red Gorbatov cattle were identified on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 24, 25, and 27-29. Significant polymorphisms were identified on chromosomes 6, 10, 14, and 23, determining variability in milk composition only for Belarusian Red cattle, which can be used for further breeding work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>красный белорусский скот</kwd><kwd>жирнокислотный состав молока</kwd><kwd>биохимический состав молока</kwd><kwd>GWAS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Belarusian Red cattle</kwd><kwd>fatty acid composition of milk</kwd><kwd>biochemical composition of milk</kwd><kwd>GWAS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены при поддержке Российского научного фонда, за счет средств гранта №23-46-10002.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation, using grant No. 23-46-10002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайко, А.А. Красный белорусский скот / А.А. Гайко, С.И. Тузов, М.П. Гринь. – Минск: Ураджай, 1968. – 142 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaiko, A.A. Red Belarusian cattle / A.A. Gaiko, S.I. Tuzov, M.P. Grin. - Minsk: Urajai, 1968:142 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тузов, С.И. Красный белорусский крупный рогатый скот / С.И. Тузов [и др.]. – Минск: Госиздат БССР,1961. – 50 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuzov, S.I. Red Belarusian cattle / S.I. Tuzov [et al.]. – Minsk: State Publishing House of the BSSR, 1961:50 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрнст, Л. К. Красный белорусский скот / [Л. К. Эрнст и др.] //Генетические ресурсы сельскохозяйственных животных в России и сопредельных странах — СПб.: Всерос. НИИ генетики и разведения с.-х. животных, 1994. — 469 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ernst, L. K. Red Belarusian cattle / [L. K. Ernst et al.] // Genetic resources of agricultural animals in Russia and adjacent countries - St. Petersburg: All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Agricultural Animals, 1994:469 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлова, Т. В. Оценка генетического потенциала молочной продуктивности и степени его реализации у коров краснопестрых пород, завезенных в Республику Беларусь по импорту / Т. В. Павлова [и др.] // Актуальные проблемы интенсивного развития животноводства: сб. науч. тр. Белорусская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия. – Горки: БГСХА, 2018. – Вып. 21, ч. 1. – С. 66–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlova, T. V. Evaluation of the genetic potential of milk productivity and the degree of its implementation in cows of the red-andwhite breeds imported to the Republic of Belarus / T. V. Pavlova [et al.] // Actual problems of intensive development of animal husbandry: collection of scientific papers. Belarusian State Agricultural Academy. - Gorki: BSAA, 2018:21(1):66-71. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felius, M. On the Breeds of Cattle - Historic and Current Classifications / M. Felius, P.A. Koolmees, B. Theunissen, European Cattle Genetic Diversity Consortium &amp; J.A. Lenstra // Diversity. – 2011. – Vol. 3(4). – P. 660-692. – DOI 10.3390/d3040660. Режим доступа: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/3/4/660</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felius, M. On the Breeds of Cattle - Historic and Current Classifications / M. Felius, P.A. Koolmees, B. Theunissen, European Cattle Genetic Diversity Consortium &amp; J.A. Lenstra // Diversity. 2011:3(4):660-692. – DOI 10.3390/d3040660. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/3/4/660</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ernst, L.K., Genetic resources of farm animals in Russia and neighboring countries / L.K. Ernst, N.G. Dmitriev, I.A. Paronyan. – St. Petersburg: All-Russian research institute of animal genetics and breeding, 1994. – 469 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ernst, L.K., Genetic resources of farm animals in Russia and neighboring countries / L.K. Ernst, N.G. Dmitriev, I.A. Paronyan. – St. Petersburg: All-Russian research institute of animal genetics and breeding, 1994:469</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zinovieva, N.A. Genome-wide SNP analysis clearly distinguished the Belarusian Red cattle from other European cattle breeds / N.A. Zinovieva, I.P. Sheiko, A.V. Dotsev, R.I. Sheiko, M.E. Mikhailova, A.A. Sermyagin, A.S. Abdelmanova, V.R. Kharzinova, H. Reyer, K. Wimmers, J. Sölkner, N.V. Pleshanov, G. Brem // Animal Genetics. – 2021. – Vol.52. – Issue 5. – P.720-724. – DOI: 10.1111/age.13102 Режим доступа: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34131930/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinovieva, N.A. Genome-wide SNP analysis clearly distinguished the Belarusian Red cattle from other European cattle breeds / N.A. Zinovieva, I.P. Sheiko, A.V. Dotsev, R.I. Sheiko, M.E. Mikhailova, A.A. Sermyagin, A.S. Abdelmanova, V.R. Kharzinova, H. Reyer, K. Wimmers, J. Sölkner, N.V. Pleshanov, G. Brem // Animal Genetics. 2021:52(5):720-724. – DOI: 10.1111/age.13102 URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34131930/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, M.-H. The genetic structure of cattle populations (Bos taurus) in northern Eurasia and the neighbouring Near Eastern regions: implications for breeding strategies and conservation. / M.-H. Li, I. Tapio, J. Vilkki, Z. Ivanova, T. Kiselyova, N. Marzanov, M. Cinkulov, S. Stojanović, I. Ammosov, R. Popov, J. Kantanen // Molecular Ecology. 2007. – Vol. 16. – P. 3839–53. – DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03437.x Режим доступа: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17850550/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, M.-H. The genetic structure of cattle populations (Bos taurus) in northern Eurasia and the neighbouring Near Eastern regions: implications for breeding strategies and conservation. / M.-H. Li, I. Tapio, J. Vilkki, Z. Ivanova, T. Kiselyova, N. Marzanov, M. Cinkulov, S. Stojanović, I. Ammosov, R. Popov, J. Kantanen // Molecular Ecology. 2007:16:3839–53. – DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03437.x URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17850550/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kantanen J. Maternal and paternal genealogy of Eurasian taurine cattle (Bos taurus) / J. Kantanen, C.J. Edwards, D.G. Bradley, H. Viinalass, S. Thessler, Z. Ivanova, T. Kiselyova, M. Cinkulov, R. Popov, S. Stojanovic I.Ammosov, J. Vilkki // Heredity. – 2009. – Vol.103. – P. 404–15. – DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2009.68. Режим доступа: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19603063/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kantanen, J. Maternal and paternal genealogy of Eurasian taurine cattle (Bos taurus) / J. Kantanen, C.J. Edwards, D.G. Bradley, H. Viinalass, S. Thessler, Z. Ivanova, T. Kiselyova, M. Cinkulov, R. Popov, S. Stojanovic I.Ammosov, J. Vilkki // Heredity. 2009:103:404-15. – DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2009.68. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19603063/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiplady M. Kathryn Comparison of the genetic characteristics of directly measured and Fourier-transform mid-infraredpredicted bovine milk fatty acids and proteins / Kathryn M. Tiplady, Thomas J. Lopdell, Richard G. Sherlock, Thomas J.J. Johnson, Richard J. Spelman, Bevin L. Harris, Stephen R. Davis, Mathew D. Littlejohn, Dorian J. Garrick // Journal of Dairy Science. – 2022. – Vol 105(12). – P. 9763-9791. – DOI: doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-22089 Режим доступа: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030222006142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiplady M. Kathryn Comparison of the genetic characteristics of directly measured and Fourier-transform mid-infraredpredicted bovine milk fatty acids and proteins / Kathryn M. Tiplady, Thomas J. Lopdell, Richard G. Sherlock, Thomas J.J. Johnson, Richard J. Spelman, Bevin L. Harris, Stephen R. Davis, Mathew D. Littlejohn, Dorian J. Garrick // Journal of Dairy Science. – 2022. – Vol 105(12). – P. 9763-9791. – DOI: doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-22089 URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030222006142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewerentz Frida Re-sequencing of the casein genes in Swedish Red cattle giving milk with diverse protein profiles and extreme rennet coagulation properties / Frida Lewerentz, Tytti K. Vanhala, Lene Buhelt Johansen, Marie Paulsson, Maria Glantz, Dirk-Jan de Koning // JDS Communications. – 2024. – Vol. 5(4). – P. 299-304. – DOI: doi.org/10.3168/jdsc.2023-0412 Режим доступа: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666910224000267</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewerentz Frida Re-sequencing of the casein genes in Swedish Red cattle giving milk with diverse protein profiles and extreme rennet coagulation properties / Frida Lewerentz, Tytti K. Vanhala, Lene Buhelt Johansen, Marie Paulsson, Maria Glantz, Dirk-Jan de Koning // JDS Communications. – 2024. – Vol. 5(4). – P. 299-304. – DOI: doi.org/10.3168/jdsc.2023-0412 URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666910224000267</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benedet A. The use of mid-infrared spectra to map genes affecting milk composition / A. Benedet, P.N. Ho, R. Xiang, S. Bolormaa , M. De Marchi , M.E. Goddard, J.E. Pryce // Journal of Dairy Science. – 2019. – Vol.102(8). – P. 7189-7203. – DOI: doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15890 Режим доступа: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219304850</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benedet A. The use of mid-infrared spectra to map genes affecting milk composition / A. Benedet, P.N. Ho, R. Xiang, S. Bolormaa , M. De Marchi , M.E. Goddard, J.E. Pryce // Journal of Dairy Science. – 2019. – Vol.102(8). – P. 7189-7203. – DOI: doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15890 URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219304850</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koncagül S. Genome-wide association study in the Holstein cattle population highlights candidate variants for milk production traits / S. Koncagül , A.Ö. Şen, M. Yıldırır, H. Koyun, E. Ünay, İ. Karakoyunlu, A. Kasakolu // Animal. – 2025. – Vol.19(12). – P. 101694. – DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2025.101694 Режим доступа: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731125002770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koncagül S. Genome-wide association study in the Holstein cattle population highlights candidate variants for milk production traits / S. Koncagül , A.Ö. Şen, M. Yıldırır, H. Koyun, E. Ünay, İ. Karakoyunlu, A. Kasakolu // Animal. – 2025. – Vol.19(12). – P. 101694. – DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2025.101694 URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731125002770</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тепел, А. Химия и физика молока / А. Тепел. – СПб., 2012. – 571 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tepel, A. Chemistry and physics of milk / A. Tepel. - St. Petersburg, 2012:571(In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остроумова, Т. А. Влияние пород скота на состав молока и производство сыра / Т. А. Остроумова, И. В. Иванов // Техника и технология пищевых производств. – 2009. – № 3. – C. 71–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostroumova, T.A. Influence of breed of cattle on structure of milk and manufacture of cheese / T.A. Ostroumova, I.V. Ivanov // Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2009:3:71–74. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang, C. C. Second-generation PLINK: Rising to the challenge of larger and richer datasets / С.С. Chang, С.С. Chow, L. Tellier et al. // GigaScience. – 2015. – Vol.4. – №7. Режим доступа: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25722852/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang, C. C. Second-generation PLINK: Rising to the challenge of larger and richer datasets / С.С. Chang, С.С. Chow, L. Tellier et al. // GigaScience. 2015:4(7). URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25722852/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu, Z.-L. Bringing the Animal QTLdb and CorrDB into the future: meeting new challenges and providing updated services. / Z.-L. Hu, C.A. Park, J.M. Reecy // Nucleic Acids Research. – 2022, Vol. 50. (D1). – P. D956–D961. – DOI 10.1093/nar/gkab1116 Режим доступа: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34850103/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu, Z.-L. Bringing the Animal QTLdb and CorrDB into the future: meeting new challenges and providing updated services. / Z.-L. Hu, C.A. Park, J.M. Reecy // Nucleic Acids Research. 2022:50:D956–D961. – DOI 10.1093/nar/gkab1116 URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34850103/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banerjee, S. Bayesian multiple logistic regression for case-control GWAS / S. Banerjee, L. Zeng, H. Schunkert [et al.] // PLoS Genet. — 2018. — Vol. 14(12). — DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007856. Режим доступа: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30596640/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banerjee, S. Bayesian multiple logistic regression for case-control GWAS / S. Banerjee, L. Zeng, H. Schunkert [et al.] // PLoS Genet. 2018:14(12). — DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007856. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30596640/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нарышкина, Е. Н. Полногеномный анализ ассоциаций с жирнокислотным составом молока коров красной горбатовской породы / Е. Н. Нарышкина, А. А. Сермягин, И. С. Недашковский [и др.] // Молочное и мясное скотоводство. – 2023. – № 6. – С. 3-9. – DOI 10.33943/MMS.2023.44.94.001. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=55928259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naryshkina, E.N. Genome-wide analysis associations for fatty acids composition in cow's milk of red gorbatov breed / E.N. Naryshkina, A.A. Sermyagin, I.S. Nedashkovsky, I.A. Lashneva, M.E. Mikhailova, D.V. Todua, N.A. Zinovieva // Journal of Dairy and Beef Cattle Farming. 2023:6:3-9. – DOI 10.33943/MMS.2023.44.94.001. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=55928259 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
