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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.4.611</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-1929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЗАРАЗНЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Корреляция перистальтики тонкой кишки и ультразвукового признака «Гало» желчного пузыря у собак</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correlation of peristalsis of the small intestine and the ultrasound sign of the gallbladder "Halo" in dogs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зирук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziruk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р ветеринар. наук, доц., проф. каф. морфологии, патологии животных и биологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Morphology, Animal Pathology and Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iziruk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2213-9751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп. каф. морфологии, патологии животных и биологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student in the Department of Morphology, Animal Pathology and Biology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0027-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкевич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkevich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп. каф. морфологии, патологии животных и биологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student in the Department of Morphology, Animal Pathology and Biology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-7022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копчекчи</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopchekchi</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. ветеринар. наук, доц. каф. морфологии, патологии животных и биологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor in the Department of Morphology, Animal Pathology and Biology </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-0719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доц. каф. паразитологии и  ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor - Department of Parasitology and Veterinary Sanitary Expertise</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский государственный университет генетики, биотехнологии и инженерии им. Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии – МВА имени К. И. Скрябина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – K. I. Skryabin Moscow Veterinary Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>611</fpage><lpage>618</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зирук И.В., Волкова Д.В., Пашкевич В.В., Копчекчи М.Е., Петрова Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зирук И.В., Волкова Д.В., Пашкевич В.В., Копчекчи М.Е., Петрова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ziruk I.V., Volkova D.V., Pashkevich V.V., Kopchekchi M.E., Petrova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1929">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/1929</self-uri><abstract><p>Анафилаксия у собак представляет собой системную аллергическую реакцию, приводящую к серьезным физиологическим изменениям. Признак "гало" (halo sign) – это гипоэхогенное кольцо вокруг стенки желчного пузыря при ультразвуковом исследовании. Считается, что он может быть связан с отеком стенки желчного пузыря или перихолециститом, вызванным различными факторами. В контексте анафилаксии появление "гало" может указывать на генерализованный отек и сосудистую проницаемость. Необходима дифференциальная диагностика с другими причинами "гало", такими как холецистит и новообразования. Данное исследование направлено на изучение корреляции между изменениями перистальтики тонкой кишки и ультразвуковым признаком "гало" в желчном пузыре. На базе УНТЦ «Ветеринарный госпиталь» ФГБОУ ВО Вавиловский университет были изучены клинические случаи у собак с признаками анафилактической реакцией, где провоцирующим фактором были укусы насекомого. Были проведены следующие исследования и терапия – первичный осмотр, ультразвук брюшной полости (первичное и в динамике), общий анализ крови, биохимический анализ крови, термометрия, инфузионная терапия, мазок на Babesia canis. В результате исследования установлено, что ультразвуковые изменения перистальтики тонкой кишки и стенки желчного пузыря коррелируют, на фоне изменения состояния пациента при анафилаксии и ее разрешения. Изучение патофизиологических механизмов, лежащих в основе взаимосвязи между этими признаками, позволят улучшить диагностику и разработать новые терапевтические подходы для лечения анафилактического шока у собак, а также предоставить ветеринарным врачам дополнительный инструмент для оценки тяжести анафилактической реакции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anaphylaxis in dogs is a systemic allergic reaction that leads to serious physiological changes. The "halo sign" is a hypoechoic ring around the gallbladder wall during ultrasound examination. It is believed that it may be associated with swelling of the gallbladder wall or pericholecystitis caused by various factors. In the context of anaphylaxis, the appearance of a "halo" may indicate generalized edema and vascular permeability. Differential diagnosis with other causes of "halo", such as cholecystitis and neoplasms, is necessary. This study is aimed at studying the correlation between changes in peristalsis of the small intestine and the ultrasound sign of a "halo" in the gallbladder. Clinical cases in dogs with signs of anaphylactic reaction, where insect bites were the provoking factor, were studied on the basis of the UNTC "Veterinary Hospital" of the Vavilov University. The following studies and therapies were performed: primary examination, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity (primary and dynamic), general blood test, biochemical blood test, thermometry, infusion therapy, smear on Babesia canis. As a result of the study, it was found that ultrasound changes in the peristalsis of the small intestine and the wall of the gallbladder correlate with changes in the patient's condition during anaphylaxis and its resolution. Studying the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the relationship between these signs will improve the diagnosis and develop new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of anaphylactic shock in dogs, as well as provide veterinarians with an additional tool for assessing the severity of an anaphylactic reaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анафилаксия</kwd><kwd>собака</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>специфический признак</kwd><kwd>перистальтика</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anaphylaxis</kwd><kwd>dog</kwd><kwd>ultrasound diagnosis</kwd><kwd>specific sign</kwd><kwd>peristalsis</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даниэлла Л. Шмуэль Анафилаксия у собак и кошек /Даниэлла Л. 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