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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика свободной пересадки кожи для лечения ран в пластической и реконструктивной хирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Free skin transplantation technique for treating wounds in plastic and reconstructive surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дылько</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dylko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дылько Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дылько Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dylko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/541">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/541</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье приводятся описания методики свободной пересадки кожи, и полученных результатов данной техники. Исследования проводили на 15 собаках в возрасте от 1,5 до 9 лет, в условиях ветеринарной клиники ортопедии, травматологии и интенсивной терапии, г. Санкт - Петербург. 13 собак с раневыми поверхностями размерами от 4 до 8 см на дистальных участках конечностей, полученных в результате травмы, и после проведения оперативных вмешательств по поводу удаления новообразований. 2 собаки с раневыми поверхностями размерами от 8 до 14 см в области туловища в результате ожоговой болезни, полученной от электрогрелки. Глубина поражений составляла 1,5 - 2 см. От 7 до 11 % поверхности тела было подвержено ожоговому поражению. Перед оперативным вмешательством проводился клинический осмотр, лабораторные исследования крови - клинический и биохимический анализы крови, ЭхоКГ сердца. Наиболее часто собаки, с хирургической точки зрения, подвергаются ранениям, ушибам, переломам костей. По причине увеличения осложнений при лечении ран, появляется необходимость в применении новых средств их лечения. В том числе и при помощи различных техник пластической и реконструктивной хирургии. В ходе проведения исследований были изучены ньюансы свободной пересадки кожи, особенности заживления ран при использовании данной техники закрытия кожных дефектов, послеоперационный уход за раневыми поверхностями, эффективность использования свободной пересадки кожи для лечения ран различной этиологии. Основными показаниями для применения техники свободной пересадки кожи являются обширные дефекты кожи в местах с высоким кожным натяжением. Это связано с тем, что при заживлении ран больших размеров по вторичному натяжению образуется рубцовая ткань, препятствующая нормальному функционированию данной области и вместе с тем, изменяющая эстетический вид пораженного участка тела. Решить данную проблему можно с помощью пересадки кожи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main indications for the application of the technique of free skin transplantation are extensive skin defects in places with high skin tension. Researches were conducted on 15 dogs aged from 1.5 to 9 years old, in the conditions of the veterinary clinic of orthopedics, traumatology and intensive care, St. Petersburg. 13 dogs with wound surfaces ranging in size from 4 to 8 cm in the distal parts of the limbs, obtained as a result of injury, and after carrying out surgical interventions for the removal of tumors. 2 dogs with wound surfaces ranging in size from 8 to 14 cm in the trunk region as a result of a burn disease obtained from a heating pad. The depth of the lesions was 1.5-2 cm. From 7 to 11% of the body surface was susceptible to burn injury. Before surgery, a clinical examination was performed, laboratory blood tests - clinical and biochemical blood tests, cardiac echocardiography. This is due to the fact that with the healing of large wounds on secondary tension, scar tissue forms that prevents the normal functioning of this area and at the same time, changes the aesthetic appearance of the affected area of the body. Solve this problem with skin transplant. In this regard, the purpose of our study was a detailed study of the technique of free skin graft and the features of postoperative care. In 80% of the animals, who had been transplanted with free stratified grafts to close skin defects, complete engraftment of the flaps was observed. 15% partial engraftment, and 5% had a flap tearing. Incomplete engraftment of flaps was observed on extensive skin defects, in the area of bone tissue not covered with muscle or granulation tissue, and wounds in which necrotic tissue is partially present. Rejection of the flap occurred with one transplantation on the trunk, it was not possible to properly fix bandage bandages in this area, as a result of which the nutrition and engraftment of the flap was disrupted. The obtained results of treatment indicate that skin grafting with the help of a free skin grafts is the fastest way to heal extensive skin defects, wound surfaces of distal limbs with the best functional and cosmetic effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свободная пересадка кож и</kwd><kwd>пласт ическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>раны</kwd><kwd>заживление ран</kwd><kwd>free skin graft</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>wounds</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Editor-in-Chief: Henry M. 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