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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2021.4.206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и оперативное лечение открытого артериального протока у собак пород корги и шпиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and surgical treatment open ductus arteriosus in corgi and pomeranian dogs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-0363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student </p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6291-6263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыров</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ветеринарный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>veterinarian </p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-4163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виденин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Videnin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.вет.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.vet.N., Professor</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трунов А.А., Кадыров Р.Р., Виденин В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трунов А.А., Кадыров Р.Р., Виденин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trunov A.A., Kadyrov R.R., Videnin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/796">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/796</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приводятся результаты клинико-экспериментального исследования определения клинической эффективности оперативного лечения животных с открытым артериальным протоком с помощью открытого лигирования и эндоваскулярной окклюзии на примере собак пород корги и шпиц. Исследование ретроспективное, оценивалось морфофункциональное состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы до и после хирургического вмешательства. Общая выборка составила 25 животных. Диагностика данного порока осуществлялось аускультативно и с помощью эхокардиографии [УЗИ]. Во время проведения аускультации слышен систолодиастолический шум. На УЗИ сравнивали нормализованные показатели до и после оперативного лечения. Животные с критической легочной гипертензией были исключены из исследования, так как данное осложнение является противопоказанием к проведению оперативного лечения. В послеоперационном периоде животные после открытой коррекции порока дольше восстанавливались и нуждались в более длительной анальгезии, чем животные после эндоваскулярного лечения. После открытого лечения с торакотомией животные находились в отделении реанимации сутки, а после транскатетерной операции – 6-12 часов. После этого всех животных выписывали на амбулаторное лечение. Все собаки с наличием врожденного порока после закрытия протока стали более активные, их общее состояние улучшилось, пропала одышка при физических нагрузках, частота дыхания значительно снизилась. Выявлено, что корги более тяжело переносят данный порок, чем собаки породы шпиц. У них чаще встречалось осложнение в виде легочной гипертензии. Через 1 год после оперативного лечения при выполнении эхокардиографии наблюдали нормализацию показателей морфофункционального состояния сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of a clinical and experimental study of determining the clinical effectiveness of surgical treatment of animals with patent ductus arteriosus using open ligation and endovascular occlusion using the example of dogs of the Corgi and Spitz breeds. A retrospective study, the morphofunctional state of the cardiovascular system was assessed before and after surgery. The total sample consisted of 25 animals. Diagnosis of this defect was carried out by auscultation and using echocardiography [ultrasound]. During auscultation, a systolic-diastolic murmur is heard. On ultrasound, the normalized parameters were compared before and after surgery. Animals with critical pulmonary hypertension were excluded from the study, since this complication is a contraindication for surgical treatment. In the postoperative period, the animals after open correction of the defect recovered longer and needed more prolonged analgesia than animals after endovascular treatment. After open treatment with thoracotomy, the animals were in the intensive care unit for a day, and after transcatheter surgery - 6-12 hours. After that, all animals were discharged for outpatient treatment. After closure of the duct, all dogs with a congenital defect became more active, their general condition improved, shortness of breath during physical exertion disappeared, and the respiratory rate decreased significantly. It was found that corgi are more difficult to tolerate this defect than Spitz dogs. They had a more frequent complication in the form of pulmonary hypertension. One year after the surgical treatment, when performing echocardiography, the indicators of the morphofunctional state of the heart were normalized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Открытый артериальный проток</kwd><kwd>оперативная хирургия</kwd><kwd>транскатетерная окклюзия</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>корги</kwd><kwd>шпиц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Patent ductus arteriosus</kwd><kwd>Operative surgery</kwd><kwd>transcatherer occlusion</kwd><kwd>operative treatment</kwd><kwd>corgi</kwd><kwd>spitz</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трунов А. А. Распространенность врожденных пороков сердца у собак в городе Санкт-Петербург / Трунов А. 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