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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2021.4.213</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика местных анестетиков для блокады плечевого сплетения при операциях у собак</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative characteristics of local anesthetics in brachial plexus block for surgery in dogs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вет/врач </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватников</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatnikov</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.вет.н., проф. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ветеринарная клиники «Биоконтроль»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Biocontrol” veterinary clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронова М.О., Ватников Ю.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронова М.О., Ватников Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronova M.O., Vatnikov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/797">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/797</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования было сравнение трех местных анестетиков по длительности действия и эффективности развития местного обезболивания, при блокаде плечевого сплетения для проведения надкостного остеосинтеза предплечья у собак. Блокаду выполняли с использованием электронейростимулятора «Стимуплекс HNS 12 c функцией SENSe» компании Б. Браун для всех исследуемых групп. Для этого 15 собак карликовых пород были разделены на три группы: в 1-ой, в качестве обезболивания применялся 2% раствор лидокаина, во 2-ой – бупивакаина 0,5%, в 3-ей – ропивакаина 0,5%. Время развития и длительности блокады оценивали щипковым методом в различных областях тела. Самое быстрое развитие полного блока конечности наблюдали в 1-ой группе, время которого составило в среднем 7-10 минут. Развитие полного блока во 2-ой группе превышало в три, а в 3-ей - в два раза, анестезиологические показатели 1-ой группы. Всем пациентам из группы 1 после операции сразу были введены анальгетики для купирования послеоперационной боли. Продолжительность блокады третьей группы была значительно короче, чем во второй группе, однако моторный блок во второй группе был значительно длиннее, чем в 3-ей группе, пациенты испытывали боль, но двигательная функция дистального отдела конечности еще не восстановилась. Таким образом, ропивакаин по своим свойствам является препаратом выбора при блокаде плечевого сплетения для проведения надкостного остеосинтеза предплечья у собак и может быть использован при операциях продолжительностью более 80 минут.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this study was to compare three different local anesthetics in terms of duration and effectiveness of block development in brachial plexus block for osteosynthesis of radius with plate in dogs. The blockade was received a electroneurostimulation-guided Stimuplex HNS 12 with SENSe function by B. Brown for all group. 15 dogs of smallest breeds were divided into three random groups: in the first, 2% lidocaine solution was used as anesthesia; in the second bupivacaine 0.5%, in the third ropivacaine 0.5%. The time to development and the duration of the local block were assessed with a pinch method in several areas. The fastest development of a complete limb block was observed in group 1, which took an average of 7-10 minutes. The development of a complete block in the 2nd group exceeded three times, and in the 3rd - twice, the anesthetic indicators of the 1st group. All patients from group 1 were immediately injected with analgesics after surgery to relieve postoperative pain. The duration of the blockade of the third group was significantly shorter than in the second group, however, the motor block in the second group was significantly longer than in the 3rd group, patients experienced pain, but the motor function of the distal limb has not yet recovered. Thus, ropivacaine, by its properties, is the drug of choice for brachial plexus blockade for periosteal osteosynthesis of the forelimb in dogs and can be used for surgeries longer than 80 minutes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Лидокаин</kwd><kwd>Бупивакин</kwd><kwd>Ропивакаин</kwd><kwd>Блокада плечевого сплет ения</kwd><kwd>Собака</kwd><kwd>Нейростимулятор</kwd><kwd>Сравнение</kwd><kwd>Эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lidocaine</kwd><kwd>Bupivacaine</kwd><kwd>Ropivacaine</kwd><kwd>Brachial plexus block</kwd><kwd>Canine</kwd><kwd>Neurostimulation</kwd><kwd>Compare</kwd><kwd>Efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнюшенков Е.А. Общие вопросы анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии мелких домашних животных / Е.А. Корнюшенков // Изд. 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