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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.1.52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ, ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Желчные кислоты как диагностический показатель состояния гомеостаза: систематический описательный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bile acids as a diagnostic indicator of the state of homeostasis: a systematic descriptive analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д. вет. наук., доц. каф. паразитологии им. В.Л. Якимова </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> doctor of vet. Sci., Associate Professor department of parasitology named after V.L. Yakimov </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунегов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunegov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.вет. н-, доц., зав. каф. фармакологии и токсикологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ph.D. Sciences, Associate Professor, Head. department pharmacology and toxicology</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понамарёв</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponamarev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> асс. кафедры фармакологии и токсикологии  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромашова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> асп. каф. паразитологии им. В.Л. Якимова </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD student parasitology department of parasitology named after V.L. Yakimov </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов Ю.Е., Лунегов А.М., Понамарёв В.С., Ромашова Е.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Ю.Е., Лунегов А.М., Понамарёв В.С., Ромашова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov Y.E., Lunegov A.M., Ponamarev V.S., Romashova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/816">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/816</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания гепатобилиарной системы занимают лидирующие позиции среди болезней незаразной этиологии у животных. Гепатопатии различного генеза наносят значительный экономический ущерб животноводческим хозяйствам вследствие снижения общей резистентности, снижения продуктивности, а также увеличением затрат на проведение как лечебных, так и профилактических мероприятий. Предпосылками для увеличения количества случаев подобных заболеваний служит, в основном, нарушение условий содержания и кормления животных.Желчные кислоты все чаще оцениваются как сложные метаболические интеграторы и сигнальные факторы различных метаболических нарушений. Повышенное внимание к желчным кислотам как регуляторам обмена веществ привело к двум основным исследовательским вопросам: как изменяется желчекислотные доминанты при метаболических заболеваниях и как можно использовать активность желчных кислот для лечения метаболических заболеваний? Первый вопрос будет рассмотрен в данном обзоре. Нами был проведён поиск оригинальных исследований в научных базах PubMed, Elsevier Science (Scopus) и Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science) для выявления биохимических, сигнальных и таргетных функций желчных кислот, после чего был проведён формализованный контент-анализ найденных публикаций. За последние годы большое внимание отведено желчным кислотам, не только как конечным продуктам обмена холестерина и основным компонентам желчи, но и их роли при ряде патологических состояниях организма. Таким образом, полученные различными исследователями данные показывают, что они могут быть маркерами дифференциальной диагностики между гепатопатиями различного генеза, что делает их одной из перспективнейших диагностических моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diseases of the hepatobiliary system occupy a leading position among diseases of non-contagious etiology in animals. Hepatopathy of various origins cause significant economic damage to livestock farms due to a decrease in overall resistance, a decrease in productivity, as well as an increase in the cost of both therapeutic and preventive measures. The prerequisites for an increase in the number of cases of such diseases are mainly violations of the conditions of keeping and feeding animals.Bile acids are increasingly being evaluated as complex metabolic integrators and signaling factors for various metabolic disorders. Increased attention to bile acids as metabolic regulators has led to two main research questions: how do bile acid dominants change in metabolic diseases and how can the activity of bile acids be used to treat metabolic diseases? Both issues will be addressed in this review. We searched for original studies in the scientific databases PubMed, Elsevier Science (Scopus) and Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science) to identify the biochemical, signaling and target functions of bile acids, after which a formalized content analysis of the found publications was carried out. In recent years, much attention has been paid to bile acids, not only as the end products of cholesterol metabolism and the main components of bile, but also their role in a number of pathological conditions of the body. Thus, the data obtained by various researchers show that they can be markers of differential diagnosis between hepatopathy of various origins, which makes them one of the most promising diagnostic models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>гепатология</kwd><kwd>желчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>гепатобилиарная система</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>hepatology</kwd><kwd>clearance test</kwd><kwd>hepatobiliary system</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ (проект № 22-26-00158).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-26-00158).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Copple, B. L. 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