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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.2.47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ, ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетические основы сочетанного применения лекарственных препаратов групп гепатопротекторов и фитосорбентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic bases of the combined use of drugs from the groups of hepatoprotectors and phytosorbents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехин</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhin</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д. вет. н., глав. науч. сотр.,  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> doctor of veterinary sciences, chief researcher</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понамарёв</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponamarev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> асс. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-0837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.вет.н.,доц. каф. фармакологии и токсикологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD of veterinary science, docent </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский  ветеринарный институт патологии, фармакологии и терапии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "SPbSUVM" </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алехин Ю.Н., Понамарёв В.С., Попова О.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алехин Ю.Н., Понамарёв В.С., Попова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekhin Y.N., Ponamarev V.S., Popova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/866">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/866</self-uri><abstract><p>Сочетанное применение гепатопротекторов и фитосорбентов в теории является перспективным способом фармакотерапии коморбидных патологий, так как создаёт возможность представления их как результат расширенного поиска наиболее актуальных форм проявления нарушений обмена веществ, результаты которого позволили выявить общие закономерности из развития и соответственно основные направления их нивелирования. Выявлено, что основным патогенетическим трендом являются сбои метаболических процессов в ЖКТ, что снижает эффективность кормления и обуславливает снижение или колебания продуктивности (или качества продукции), последующее накопление продуктов нарушенных процессов обмена веществ обладающих токсическими свойствами - развитие локального синдрома эндогенной интоксикации, нарушение процессов полостного и симбиотного пищеварения в ЖКТ, с усилением алиментарной недостаточности, функциональной перегрузки органов пищеварения и в первую очередь печени, дисбаланса микробиоты и локальных барьерных механизмов, генерализация патологического процесса в виде развития системной эндогенной интоксикации с соответствующей токсической депрессией иммунитета, функций органов и систем организма, в том числе нарушений функций и развития патологии гепатобилиарной системы, в виде системных метаболических нарушений с возникновением вторичного дефицита питательных и биологически активных веществ, нарушений кислотно-щелочного баланса и дистрофических явлений.Основная цель данной статьи - на основе анализа литературных источников выявить патогенетические основы для сочетанного применения лекарственных препаратов групп гепатопротекторов и фитосорбентов.Нами был проведён поиск оригинальных исследований в научных базах PubMed, Elsevier Science (Scopus) и Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science) за последние 20 лет для выявления особенностей протекания вышеописанных процессов, после чего был проведён формализованный контент-анализ найденных публикаций.Лучшее понимание различных механизмов, участвующих в патогенезе при участии печени и кишечной микробиоты, будет способствовать разработке улучшенных фармакологических подходов к терапии данных патологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The combined use of hepatoprotectors and phytosorbents in theory is a promising method of pharmacotherapy of comorbid pathologies, as it creates the possibility of presenting them as the result of an extended search for the most relevant forms of manifestation of metabolic disorders, the results of which made it possible to identify general patterns of development and, accordingly, the main directions for their leveling.It was revealed that the main pathogenetic trend is the failure of metabolic processes in the gastrointestinal tract, which reduces the efficiency of feeding and causes a decrease or fluctuations in productivity (or product quality), the subsequent accumulation of products of disturbed metabolic processes with toxic properties - the development of a local syndrome of endogenous intoxication, a violation of the processes of cavitary and symbiotic digestion in the gastrointestinal tract, with increased alimentary insufficiency, functional overload of the digestive organs and primarily the liver, imbalance of the microbiota and local barrier mechanisms, generalization of the pathological process in the form of the development of systemic endogenous intoxication with the corresponding toxic depression of immunity, functions of organs and body systems, including including dysfunctions and the development of pathology of the hepatobiliary system, in the form of systemic metabolic disorders with the occurrence of a secondary deficiency of nutrients and biologically active substances, acid disorders butalkaline balance and dystrophic phenomena.The main purpose of this article is, based on the analysis of literary sources, to identify the pathogenetic basis for the combined use of drugs from the hepatoprotector groups and phytosorbents.We searched for original studies in the scientific databases PubMed, Elsevier Science (Scopus) and Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science) over the past 20 years to identify the features of the above processes, after which a formalized content analysis of the found publications was carried out.A better understanding of the various mechanisms involved in pathogenesis involving the liver and intestinal microbiota will contribute to the development of improved pharmacological approaches to the treatment of these pathologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ось «кишечник-печень»</kwd><kwd>гепатопротекторы</kwd><kwd>фитосорбенты</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut-liver axis</kwd><kwd>hepatoprotectors</kwd><kwd>phytosorbents</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Латентные нарушения метаболизма и риск развития патологии крови и печени в транзитный период у коров / Ю. 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