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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.2.95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ, АНАТОМИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска возникновения и развития интраназальных новообразований у кошек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The rick factors of the occurrence and development of intranasal neoplasms in cats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikova</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.в.н. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Candidate of Veterinary Sciences , Associate Professor   </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотникова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikova</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.в.н., проф. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> doctor of veterinary sciences, professor </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стекольников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stekolnikov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.в.н., проф.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> doctor of veterinary sciences, professor </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет пищевых производств</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU VO "Moscow State University of Food Production"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меликова Ю.Н., Сотникова Л.Ф., Стекольников А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меликова Ю.Н., Сотникова Л.Ф., Стекольников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melikova Y., Sotnikova L., Stekolnikov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/874">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><p>Интраназальные новообразования у кошек встречаются реже, чем у собак и составляют по данным литературы до 1 % от всех новообразований у кошек. Чаще всего карцинома и саркома развиваются у кошек средней возрастной группы, а интраназальные лимфомы чаще встречаются у более молодых животных.Этиологические факторы, вызывающих интраназальные новообразования у кошек, разнообразны. Алгоритм диагностики новообразований носа у кошек зависит от клинических проявлений процесса и включает в себя диагностику, направленную на определение клинической стадии онкологического заболевания и постановки окончательного диагноза на основании морфологического заключения. А также диагностический алгоритм необходим для выбора методов лечения. Определение клинической стадии напрямую зависит от визуализации новообразования в носовых ходах, вовлечения одного или двух носовых ходов в онкопроцесс, степени распространения опухоли в окружающие ткани – при помощи таких методов визуальной диагностики, как МРТ и КТ, направленных на определение локализации патологии, распространение, степень инвазии и степени вовлеченности кровеносных сосудов в конкретный онкологический процесс. Такие методы диагностики, как пальпации регионарных лимфатических узлов, рентгенограммы органов грудной клетки и ультрасонографии органов брюшной полости, направлены на определение клинической стадии онкопатологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intranasal neoplasms in cats are less common than in dogs and, according to the literature, account for up to 1% of all neoplasms in cats. Most often, carcinoma and sarcoma develop in cats of the middle age group, and intranasal lymphomas are more common in younger animals.The etiological factors causing intranasal neoplasms in cats are diverse. The algorithm for diagnosing nasal neoplasms in cats depends on the clinical manifestations of the process and includes diagnostics aimed at determining the clinical stage of cancer and making a final diagnosis based on a morphological conclusion. And also a diagnostic algorithm is necessary for the choice of treatment methods. The determination of the clinical stage directly depends on the visualization of the neoplasm in the nasal passages, the involvement of one or two nasal passages in the oncological process, the degree of spread of the tumor into the surrounding tissues – using visual diagnostic methods such as MRI and CT aimed at determining the localization of pathology, the spread, the degree of invasion and the degree of involvement of blood vessels in a specific oncological process. Diagnostic methods such as palpation of regional lymph nodes, chest X-rays and ultrasonography of abdominal organs are aimed at determining the clinical stage of oncopathologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кошка</kwd><kwd>носовая полость</kwd><kwd>новообразование</kwd><kwd>сужение носовых ходов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cat</kwd><kwd>nasal cavity</kwd><kwd>neoplasm</kwd><kwd>nasal passage narrowing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добсон Джейн М., Ласцеллес Б., Дункан К. Онкология собак и кошек, М.: 2017; 331-333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Добсон Джейн М., Ласцеллес Б., Дункан К. Онкология собак и кошек, М.: 2017; 331-333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морохоев В.И. 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