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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.3.264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕХНИКИ ЦИСТОСТОМИИ ДЛЯ МЕЛКИХ ДОМАШНИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPROVEMENT OF CYSTOSTOMY TECHNIQUE FOR SMALL PETS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-6511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хауни</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaouni</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadirkhaouni888@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-3095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор ветеринарных наук, доцент, профессор кафедры хирургии, акушерства и патологии мелких животных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Pathology of Small Animals</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakirovafv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Казанская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N. E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хауни Н., Шакирова Ф.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хауни Н., Шакирова Ф.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaouni N., Shakirova F.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/946">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящее исследование было проведено для оценки инновационного ветеринарного катетера для цистостомии, который мы разработали для мелких домашних животных, в то время как метод предназначен для ведения клинических случаев обструктивного уролитиаза, эта операция, включая новый катетер, предназначена для неотложных и обычных случаев в чтобы свести к минимуму наиболее частые осложнения, вызываемые другими катетерами и другими процеду рами, наиболее широко применяемыми в ветеринарной практике при непроходимости мочевыводящих путей. Материал исследования составили 15 кошек в возрасте от 1 года до 18 лет. Несомненно, у всех животных диагностировано осложненное течение мочекаменной болезни с полной обструкцией мочевыводящих путей. Диагноз заболевания устанавливался на основании данных анамнеза, кроме данных физикального и ультразвукового исследований, и, что не менее важно, были проведены анализы мочи и крови. Подтвержденные случаи обструктивного уролитиаза лечили хирургическим путем, при этом использовался предлагаемый катетер для цистостомии, а не другие типы катетеров, которые наиболее часто используются в этих случаях. Хирургическая техника оценивалась на основании клинических параметров, анализов крови и мочи, послеоперационных осложнений и, прежде всего, уровня успеха. После операции метод успешно устранил симптомы обструкции мочевыводящих путей, нормализовались гематобиохимические изменения и выживаемость была полной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present study was carried out to evaluate an innovative veterinary catheter for cystostomy that we have developed for small pets, while the technique is for the management of clinical cases of obstructive urolithiais, this operation including the new catheter is devoted to emergency and usual cases in order to minimize most frequent complications engender by other catheters and other procedures that are the most widely used in veterinary practice with urinary obstruction. Fifteen cats aged between 1 and 18 years formed the material of the study. Undoubtedly all animals were diagnosed with a complicated course of urolithiasis with complete urinary tract obstruction. Diagnosis of the disease was made based on anamnesis data besides to physical and ultrasonographic examinations, and equally important, urine and blood tests were also done. The confirmed cases of obstructive urolithiasis were handled via surgery, where the proposed catheter for cystostomy was used rather than other types of catheters which are the most commonly utilised in these cases. The surgical techniques was assessed on the basis of clinical parameters, blood and urine analysis, postoperative complications, furthermore and above all, the success level. After the operations the method has successfully removed the symptoms of urinary tract obstruction, haematobiochemical alterations returned to normalcy and the survival rate was complete.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катетер</kwd><kwd>кошки</kwd><kwd>цистостомия</kwd><kwd>нижние мочевые пути</kwd><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>catheter</kwd><kwd>cats</kwd><kwd>cystostomy</kwd><kwd>lower urinary tract</kwd><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент №196866 Российская Фелерация. Катетер ветеринарный для проведения цистостомии: заявка №2019136851: опубл. 18.03.2020 Бюл. №8/ Шакирова Ф.В., Пасиченко А.Ф.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Патент №196866 Российская Фелерация. 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