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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.4.108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ, ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния комплексного препарата интерамин на цитогенетическую стабильность клеток костного мозга мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the effect of the complex drug interamin on the cytogenetic stability of mice bone marrow cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-038X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Востроилова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostroilova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.биол.н., глав. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doc. of Biol. Sciences, Chief Scientific Associate </p><p> Voronezh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-1317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Scientific Associate </p><p> Voronezh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-417X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.вет.н., стар. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. of Vet. Sciences, Senior Scientific Associate </p><p> Voronezh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> млад. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Junior Scientific Associate </p><p> Voronezh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт патологии, фармакологии и терапии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI "All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Востроилова Г.А., Шабанов Д.И., Корчагина А.А., Пархоменко Ю.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Востроилова Г.А., Шабанов Д.И., Корчагина А.А., Пархоменко Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vostroilova G.A., Shabanov D.I., Korchagina A.A., Parkhomenko Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/972">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/972</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования потенциального мутагенного воздействия препарата Интерамин на костный мозг мышей. Также изучалось его влияние на цитогенетическую стабильность клеток костного мозга после инъекции экспериментального мутагена – митомицина С. Проведено изучение антимутагенного потенциала Интерамина относительно препаратов сравнения – Аминоселетона и Бифетона-Б. Исследование мутагенного воздействия соединений проводили с помощью микроядерного теста в полихроматофильных эритроцитах костного мозга мышей, который представляет собой оценку изменения частоты микроядер в полихроматофильных эритроцитах. Токсическое воздействие препаратов на клетки костного мозга оценивали по изменению доли полихроматофильных эритроцитов относительно количества нормохромных эритроцитов. В результате исследования не обнаружено изменения частоты микроядер в полихроматофильных эритроцитах и процентного содержания клеток этого типа в костном мозге мышей, получавших препарат Интерамин в условной терапевтической и десятикратной увеличенной дозе, а также при его пятикратном введении с промежутками по 24 ч в условно-терапевтической дозе. Курсовое применение исследуемых препаратов в терапевтической дозе перед введением митомицина С приводило к снижению частоты микроядер в полихроматофильных эритроцитах на 39,1% (р=0,002) и 47,6 % (р=0,009) при использовании Интерамина и Аминоселетона соответственно, относительно показателей животных, получавших только митомицин С. В группе, получавшей препарат Биферон-Б подобной тенденции не наблюдалось. В тоже время у животных данных групп доля полихроматофильных эритроцитов была выше на 33,3 % (р=0,002) после введения Интерамина и на 57,2 % (р=0,009) после использования Биферона-Б, относительно животных группы позитивного контроля. Представленные данные свидетельствуют об отсутствии у препарата Интерамин мутагенных свойств, а также о наличии у него антимутагенного и антитоксического действия, что открывает перспективы его применения в качестве препарата генопротектора и антитоксиканта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study of the potential mutagenic effects of the drug Interamin on the bone marrow of mice. Its effect on the cytogenetic stability of bone marrow cells after injection of an experimental mutagen (mitomycin C) was also studied. The antimutagenic potential of Interamin was studied relative to the reference drugs Aminoseleton and Bifeton-B. The study of the mutagenic effect of the compounds was carried out using a micronucleus test in polychromatophilic erythrocytes of the bone marrow of mice that is an assessment of the change in the frequency of micronuclei in polychromatophilic erythrocytes. The toxic effect of drugs on bone marrow cells was assessed by the change in the proportion of polychromatophilic erythrocytes relative to the number of normochromic erythrocytes. As a result of the study, no changes were found in the frequency of micronuclei in polychromatophilic erythrocytes and the percentage of cells of this type in the bone marrow of mice treated with Interamin at a conditional therapeutic and tenfold increased doses, as well as with its fivefold administration at intervals of 24 hours at a conditionally therapeutic dose. The course use of the study drugs at a therapeutic dose before the administration of mitomycin C led to a decrease in the frequency of micronuclei in polychromatophilic erythrocytes by 39.1% (p=0.002) and 47.6% (p=0.009) when using Interamin and Aminoseleton, respectively, relative to the indicators of animals, who were administered only mitomycin C. In the group treated with Biferon-B, such trend was not observed. At the same time, in animals of these groups, the proportion of polychromatophilic erythrocytes was higher by 33.3% (p=0.002) after the administration of Interamin and by 57.2% (p=0.009) after the use of Biferon-B, relative to the animals of the positive control group. The presented data indicate that the drug Interamin has no mutagenic properties, as well as the presence of antimutagenic and antitoxic effects that opens up prospects for its use as a gene protector and antitoxicant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Интерамин</kwd><kwd>Аминоселетон</kwd><kwd>Биферон-Б</kwd><kwd>Митомицин С</kwd><kwd>микроядерный тест</kwd><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>белые лабораторные мыши</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Interamin</kwd><kwd>Aminoseleton</kwd><kwd>Biferon-B</kwd><kwd>Mitomycin C</kwd><kwd>micronucleus test</kwd><kwd>bone marrow</kwd><kwd>white laboratory mice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов, С.В. 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