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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.4.174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ, ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотики в ветеринарии: загрязнение продукции животноводства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotics in veterinary medicine: contamination of livestock production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-4277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балагула</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balagula</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. вет. н., нач. Управления государственного ветеринарного надзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-5726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврухина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrukhina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к. хим. н., доц.каф.химии</p><p>SPIN: 6238-3898 </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-1090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ст.науч. сотр.,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-0695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст.науч.сотр., отделение фармакологических лекарственных средств, безопасности пищевой  продукции и кормов</p><p>SPIN: 7545-8829 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-9502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к. хим. н., доц, зам. руководителя Испытательного центра </p><p>SPIN: 2054-9696 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по ветеринарному и фитосанитарному надзору</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский государственный центр качества и стандартизации лекарственных средств для животных и кормов»;&#13;
Владимирский государственный университет имени А.Г. и Н.Г. Столетовых</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality;&#13;
Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский государственный центр качества и стандартизации лекарственных средств для животных и кормов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балагула Т.В., Лаврухина О.И., Батов И.В., Макаров Д.А., Третьяков А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балагула Т.В., Лаврухина О.И., Батов И.В., Макаров Д.А., Третьяков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balagula T.V., Lavrukhina O.I., Batov I.V., Makarov D.A., Tretyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/983">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/983</self-uri><abstract><p>Безопасность продовольственного сырья и пищевой продукции – одна из важнейших задач при обеспечении безопасности человека. В продуктах питания могут содержаться лекарственные препараты, используемые в ветеринарии. Остаточные содержания антибиотиков и некоторых продуктов их трансформации не только оказывают прямой вред здоровью потребителей, но и способствуют развитию резистентности к антибиотикам микроорганизмов. Современные методики в анализе антибиотиков позволяют изучать их распределение, аккумуляцию и деградацию в воде, почве, растениях, органах и тканях живых организмов, а также определять остаточные содержания в пищевой продукции и продовольственном сырье на уровне максимально допустимых значений. Данная работа посвящена характеристике основных групп антибактериальных препаратов, используемых для профилактики и лечения инфекционных заболеваний животных и анализу их обнаружения в продукции животноводства (молока и молочной продукции, яиц, мёда, мяса и мясной продукции) в 2020-2021 гг. с использованием высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием. Универсальные подходы в подготовке образцов и определении антибиотиков позволяют сократить время анализа, обеспечивая при этом его точность, а кроме того, увеличить спектр идентифицируемых потенциально опасных загрязнителей. Анализ обнаружений остаточных содержаний антибиотиков выше МДУ показал, что их наибольшая доля приходится на хинолоны (41.1%). К группам антибиотиков с минимальным риском контаминации можно отнести аминогликозиды, плевромутилины и цефалоспорины. Полученные данные учитываются при реализации риск-ориентированного подхода планирования, отбора проб и проведения исследований в рамках мониторинга безопасности пищевой продукции, осуществляемого Россельхознадзором.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The safety of raw materials and food is one of the most important tasks in ensuring human safety. Food could be contaminated by veterinary drugs. Antibiotics and some their transformation products residues not only cause direct harm for the consumers health, such as allergic reactions, but also contribute the antibiotic resistance development. Recent methods in the analysis of antibiotics allow to investigate their distribution, accumulation and degradation in water, soil, plants, organs and tissues, as well as to determine their residues in food and raw materials at the maximum permissible levels. This work concerns the characteristics of the main groups antibacterial drugs used for the prevention and treatment of infectious animals’ diseases and the analysis of their identification in animal products (milk and dairy products, eggs, honey, meat and meat products) in 2020-2021 using high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. Universal approaches in the sample preparation and antibiotics determination assist the analysis time reducing, while ensuring its accuracy, and in addition, increase the range of identified potentially dangerous pollutants. The analysis of the antibiotic’s residues identification above maximum permissible levels showed that the highest percentage is reported for quinolones (41.1%). Groups of antibiotics with minimal contamination risk include aminoglycosides, pleuromutilins and cephalosporins. The data obtained are considered in risk-based approach of planning, sampling and analysis evaluation within the framework of food safety monitoring carried out by the Rosselkhoznadzor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>пищевые продукты</kwd><kwd>загрязнение продукции животноводства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>food safety</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>livestock production</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амиров, Н.Б. Макролиды в лечении различных бактериальных инфекций / Н.Б. Амиров, А.А. Визель // Вестник современной клинической медицины. – 2012. – Т. 5. – №4. – С. 40-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amirov, N.B. Macrolides in the treatment of various bacterial infections / N.B. Amirov, A.A. 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