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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ivm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный вестник ветеринарии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Journal of Veterinary Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-2419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SpbGUVM Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.4.223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ivm-991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ, МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физиологическое состояние цыплят кросса декалб уайт в зависимости от условий содержания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physiological state of chickens cross dekalb white depending on the conditions of detention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиянова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siyanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.б.н., ст. науч. сотр. отдела животноводства и птицеводства , доцент каф. физиологии и патофизиологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher Department of Animal  Husbandry and Poultry; Associate Professor of the Department of Physiologyand Pathophysiology  </p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.б.н., доцент, зав. каф. физиологии и патофизиологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology</p><p>Blagoveshchensk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ДальЗНИВИ;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Far East Zone Research Veterinary Institute;&#13;
FSBEI HE Amur SMA MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE Amur SMA MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиянова И.В., Баталова Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиянова И.В., Баталова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Siyanova I.V., Batalova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/991">https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/view/991</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка функционального состояния сердца, печени и почек цыплят яичного кросса Декалб Уайт, содержавшихся в течение 13 недель при разной освещенности. Исследование выполнено в отделе животноводства и птицеводства ФГБНУ ДальЗНИВИ и на кафедре физиологии и патофизиологии ФГБОУ ВО Амурской ГМА Минздрава России г. Благовещенска Амурской области. В условиях Белогорской птицефабрики Амурской области цыплят содержали в клеточных батареях с 3-недельного возраста при нормативной (6-10 люкс) и более яркой (40-50 люкс) освещенности. В ходе опыта осуществлялась лабораторная диагностика крови птиц в возрасте 4, 9, 12 и 16 недель. На анатомическое исследование взято 60 молодых несушек в возрасте 16 недель, выполнено макро- и микроморфологическое исследование сердца, печени и почек. Выявлено, что при низком уровне освещенности (6-10 люкс) в крови цыплят снижалось количество гемоглобина на 5,5-12,5% и эритроцитов на 4,2-15,5%, с 9-недельного возраста в сравнении с нормой уменьшалось количество глюкозы на 29,7% при росте уровня γ-глобулинов на 17,4-48,2%, билирубина в 2,9 раза, АСТ в 2,5 раза, АЛТ на 2,2 раза, креатинина на 63,7% выше нормы, в 16-недельном возрасте установлено увеличение массы правого желудочка сердца на 4,5%, межжелудочковой перегородки на 22,2%, количества эпикардиальной жировой клетчатки на 11,0% и абдоминальной на 17,4%. У цыплят при уровне освещенности 40-50 люкс установленные отклонения были менее значимыми, при микроскопии наблюдалось увеличение площади просвета сосудов артериального русла на 27,1% в миокарде и на 5,7 % в печеночных дольках, уменьшение площади юкстамедуллярных клубочков на 5,9%, площади просвета проксимальных и дистальных канальцев нефронов на 8,6-33,7%, свидетельствуя об улучшении функционального состояния сердца, печени и почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The functional state of the heart, liver and kidneys of Dekalb White cross chickens kept for 13 weeks under different light conditions was assessed. The study was carried out in the Department of Аnimal Husbandry and Poultry Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Far East Zone Research Veterinary Institute and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology FSBEI HE Amur SMA MOH Russia, Blagoveshchensk, Amur region, Russia. In the conditions of the Belogorskaya poultry farm of the Amur region, chickens were kept in cell batteries from the age of 3 weeks at standard (6-10 lux) and brighter (40-50 lux) illumination. During the experiment, laboratory diagnostics of the blood of birds aged 4, 9, 12 and 16 weeks was carried out. 60 young laying hens aged 16 weeks were taken for anatomical examination, macro- and micromorphological examination of the heart, liver and kidneys was performed. It was revealed that at a low level of illumination (6-10 lux), the amount of hemoglobin in the blood of chickens decreased by 5,5-12,5% and erythrocytes by 4,2-15,5%, from 9 weeks of age, the amount of glucose decreased by 29,7% compared to the norm with an increase in the level of gamma globulins by 17,4-48,2%, bilirubin by 2,9 times, aspartate aminotransferase by 2,5 times, alanine aminotransferase by 2,2 times, creatinine by 63,7% higher than normal, at 16 weeks of age, an increase in absolute weight right ventricle of the heart by 4,5%, interventricular septum by 22,2%, epicardial fat by 11,0% and abdominal fat by 17,4%. In chickens with illumination of 40-50 lux, the established deviations were less significant, microscopy showed an increase in the area of the lumen of the arterial vessels by 27,1% in the myocardium and 5,7% in the hepatic lobules, a decrease in the area of the juxtamedullary glomeruli by 5,9%, the area of the lumen of the proximal and distal tubules of nephrons by 8,6-33,7%, indicating an improvement in the functional state of the heart, liver and kidneys.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>освещенность</kwd><kwd>яичные цыплята</kwd><kwd>оценка функционального состояния</kwd><kwd>внутренние органы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>illumination</kwd><kwd>egg chickens</kwd><kwd>functional state assessment</kwd><kwd>internal organs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Автандилов Г.Г. Медицинская морфометрия. 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