Pasteurellosis in aviars (literature review)
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.3.50
Abstract
Respiratory diseases of birds cause great economic losses to industrial poultry farming. One of the causes of respiratory syndrome is the pathogen Pasteurella multocida. This is dangerous infectious disease characterized by high mortality and affects birds of all species and all ages. Pasteurellosis is widespread all around the world, including of the territory of the Russian Federation. The source of the pathogen is sick and oversick birds. The carriers of the pathogen of pasteurellosis might be rodents, insects, synanthropic birds, as well as animals of other species. The disease most often takes on a stationary character and requires constant epizootic monitoring. Great attention should be paid to the protection of farms from the introduction of the pathogen from the outside. It is necessary to carry out preventive measures in time – disinfection, deratization, disinfection and comply with biosafety requirements when conducting economic activities. For timely diagnosis and prevention, as well as for the successful prevention of the spread and elimination of foci of pasteurellosis, it is necessary to constantly update data on the disease, supplementing them with new information about the pathogen and its spread. For specific disease prevention, it is necessary to use vaccine
The purpose of this article is to analyze the papers of native and foreign authors, which describe the work on the study of the morphology of the pathogen, the causes of the disease, the spread, prevention and control measures against the pathogen of infection. Scientific information and data on the study of avian pasteurellosis, methodological recommendations, regulatory documents of the Russian Federation aimed at diagnosis, prevention and establishment of restrictive measures (quarantine) were used as material for the study.
About the Authors
E. S. Ovcharova
«All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry Science» — Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ovcharova E.S. - Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Leading Researcher – Head of the Department of Bacteriology
D. V. Maslov
«All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry Science» — Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Maslov D.V. - Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Department of Bacteriology
E. V. Syvorotko
«All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry Science» — Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Syvorotko E.V. – Junior Researcher at the Department of Bacteriology
References
1. Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Recommendations on diseases on the OIE List and other diseases of importance for international trade // Version adopted by the OIE World Assembly of Delegates. - 2012. - Vol. 2. - Chapter 3.3.9.
2. Bakulin, V. A. Diseases of birds / V. A. Bakulin; Bakulin V. A.. - St. Petersburg: Publ.: V. A. Bakulin, 2006. - 687 p.
3. Veterinary rules for the implementation of preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic, restrictive and other measures, the establishment and cancellation of quarantine and other restrictions aimed at preventing the spread and eliminating foci of different types of pasteurellosis, were approved by the order of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia dated October 31, 2022 No. 770.
4. Kashirin, V. V. Methodology for detecting Pasteurella multocida in the blood of infected and dead birds / V. V. Kashirin // Veterinary pathology. - 2015. - No. 3 (53). - P. 43-49.
5. Kashirin, V. V. Conditions for isolating a pure culture (strain) of Pasteurella multocida from a bird corpse / V. V. Kashirin // Actual problems and methodological approaches to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of animal diseases: materials of the international scientific and practical conference, pos. Persianovsky, February 18, 2016. – pos. Persianovsky: "Don State Agrarian University", 2016. – P. 128-135.
6. Kashirin, V. V. Recovery and biological isolation of pathogenic strains of Pasteurella multocida from birds by the time of use / V. V. Kashirin // Veterinary Science. – 2016. – No. 11. – P. 24-29.
7. Christensen, J. P., & Bisgaard, M. (1997). Avian pasteurellosis: Taxonomy of the organisms involved and aspects of pathogenesis. Avian Pathology, 26(3), 461–483.
8. Fomina, N. V. Taxonomy of pathogens causing pasteurellosis in birds and aspects of pathogenesis. Review. (Denmark) / N. V. Fomina // Veterinary science. Abstract journal. - 1999. - No. 2. - P. 471.
9. Kashirin, V. V. Methodology for detecting Pasteurella multocida in the blood of infected and dead birds / V. V. Kashirin // Actual problems and methodological approaches to the treatment and prevention of animal diseases: materials of the international scientific and practical conference, Persianovsky settlement, February 5, 2015. - Persianovsky settlement: "Don State Agrarian University", 2015. - P. 110-116.
10. Miftakhova, A. V. Pasteurellosis of poultry / A. V. Miftakhova, L. I. Drozdova, A. P. Nikitin // Bird diseases: a collection of articles, Ekaterinburg, September 10, 2020. - Ekaterinburg: Ural State Agrarian University, 2020. - P. 148-150.
11. Borisenkova, A. N. Diagnostics of bacterial diseases of poultry with a mixed course (pasteurellosis, hemophilia, colibacillosis) / A. N. Borisenkova, A. F. Novikova, T. N. Rozhdestvenskaya // New in epizootology, diagnostics and prevention of infectious and non-infectious diseases of birds in industrial poultry farming: Proceedings of the international jubilee scientific and practical conference, St. Petersburg-Lomonosov: All-Union Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry Farming, 2004. – P. 135-137.
12. Kashirin, V. V. On the issue of isolating a pure culture of the causative agent of pasteurellosis pasteurella multocida / V. V. Kashirin // Veterinary Science of Kuban. – 2021. – No. 5. – P. 30-32.
13. Kashirin, V. V. Morphogenesis of Pasteurella multocida bacteria pathogenic for birds / V. V. Kashirin // Veterinary Science. – 2012. – No. 8. – P. 26-30.
14. Biological properties of Pasteurella isolated in avian respiratory syndrome / A. N. Borisenkova, T. N. Rozhdestvenskaya, A. I. Lebedeva, O. B. Novikova // Russian Veterinary Journal. Farm animals. – 2007. – No. 3. – P. 39-40.
15. Semina, A. N. Study of the Pasteurella multocida genome for specific determination in poultry farming / A. N. Semina // Effective animal husbandry. – 2020. – No. 4(161). – P. 142-143.
16. Semina, A. N. Identification of Pasteurella multocida by polymerase chain reaction / A. N. Semina // International Bulletin of Veterinary Medicine. - 2020. - No. 3. - P. 14-18.
17. Modern approaches to the production of inactivated vaccines against avian pasteurellosis / T. N. Rozhdestvenskaya, L. Karimova, S. V. Pankratov [et al.] // Agrarian Science. - 2022. - No. 7-8. - P. 68-73.
18. Rozhdestvenskaya, TN Features of the prevention of associated respiratory syndrome of bacterial etiology in birds / TN Rozhdestvenskaya // Veterinary science and feeding. - 2019. - No. 6. - P. 37-39
19. Kashirin, VV Efficiency of a live vaccine against pasteurellosis in ducks when administered intranasally / VV Kashirin, IM Yasinsky, EI Yasinsky // Actual problems and methodological approaches to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of animal diseases: Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference,2017. - pos. Persianovsky: "Don State Agrarian University", 2017. - P. 114-121.
20. Borodina, O. V. Development of an inactivated emulsion vaccine against pasteurellosis in birds: specialty 03.00.0703.00.23: dissertation for the degree of candidate of biological sciences / Borodina Olga Vladimirovna. - Ulyanovsk, 2005. - 121 p.
21. Leonov, A. V. Development and testing of a dry live vaccine against pasteurellosis in birds: specialty 03.00.23: dissertation for the degree of candidate of biological sciences / Leonov Alexander Vladimirovich. - Obolensk, 2005. - 133 p.
22. Guan L, Xue Y, Ding W, Zhao Z. Biosynthesis and regulation mechanisms of the Pasteurella multocida capsule. Res Vet Sci. 2019 Dec;127:82-90.
23. Dashe, Y.D. & Abiola, Raji & Abdu, Paul & Oladele, S. & Sugun, M.Y.. (2013). Multidrug Resistant Pasteurella multocida Strains Isolated from Chickens with Cases of Fowl Cholera in Jos, Nigeria. International Journal of Poultry Science. 12. 596-600.
24. Nazarov, Sh. Kh. Therapeutic and prophylactic effectiveness of the drug SAP-2 in pasteurellosis of birds: specialty 06.02.02 "Veterinary microbiology, virology, epizootology, mycology with mycotoxicology and immunology": dissertation for the degree of candidate of veterinary sciences / Nazarov Shamsullo Khimatovich. - Dushanbe, 2004. - 111 p.
Review
For citations:
Ovcharova E.S., Maslov D.V., Syvorotko E.V. Pasteurellosis in aviars (literature review). International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2024;(3):50-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.3.50
Views:
163
Email this article 