Anatomical and topographic features of the posterior femoral extensor muscle group and hip adductor in sable

The article presents the anatomical features of the posterior femoral and gluteal hip extensor groups in the sable. Layer-by-layer mutual arrangement of these muscles and points of their fixation on bones of pelvic extremity are established. A layer-by-layer arrangement of the structures of the pelvic limb of the sable was established. The places of fixation of the studied muscles, the functions performed by the muscles and their belonging to a certain type of muscles are determined. It is shown that the sable has no caudal abductor of the lower leg, and the caudal muscle is subject to significant regression and becomes a synergist of the biceps femoris. The material for the studies was sectional material — pelvic limbs (n = 16), selected from the sable, without external signs of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. The identified anatomical features of these muscles may reflect their functional relationship, are reference in assessing the structural and functional state of the muscles of the posterior femoral extensor group in the sable.

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