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Dynamics of biochemical changes in dogs with AV-valve endocardiosis at preclinical stage in therapy with ACE inhibitor and aldosterone antagonist

Abstract

Endocardiosisis understood to be a chronic degenerative lesion of the heart valves, in which changes in collagen and elastin fibers occur, which leads to the formation of nodules at the edges with further thickening and scar deformation. This pathology is the most common cause of heart failure in dogs . In clinical practice, more common is degenerative mitral valve disease, rarely tricuspid. Isolated lesion of the tricuspid valve is a rare fnding.The work is based on the results of studies conducted in the period from 2016 to 2018 on the basis of the Department of "animal Diseases and VSE" and veterinary clinics "Baby Raccoon" (Pushchino, Serpukhov, Moscow region).The article presents the results of the study of the dynamics of clinical and biochemical changes in dogs with endocardiosis of atrioventricular valves at the preclinical stage in the treatment of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and aldosterone antagonist. The authors on the basis of treatment of 75 animals found that in the control group clinical signs of the disease appear much earlier than in other groups. In the second group, the percentage of the disease was higher than in the third group. The activity of transminases, albumin level, total protein and de-Ritis coefficient correlates directly with the onset of clinical manifestations of endocardiosis.

About the Authors

V. V. Annikov
Saratov state agrarian University
Russian Federation


A. S. Mikhalkin
Saratov state agrarian University
Russian Federation


L. V. Annikova
Saratov state agrarian University
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Annikov V.V., Mikhalkin A.S., Annikova L.V. Dynamics of biochemical changes in dogs with AV-valve endocardiosis at preclinical stage in therapy with ACE inhibitor and aldosterone antagonist. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2019;(1):133-139. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2072-2419 (Print)