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Comparison of vascularization of leg and foot regions in pigs of landrace and yorkshire breeds

Abstract

Body material for the study was delivered to the Department of animal anatomy of t St Petersburg state Academy of veterinary medicine from the swine breeding complex "Idavang agro" D. Nurma, Tosnensky district of the Leningrad region. The objects for this study were three age groups, according to the periodization of pig life (V. Zhelev, 1976; D. C. Blood, 1988; Kudryashov A. A., 1992) - newborns 1-7 days (early neonatal period); newborns 10-14 days (late neonatal period); newborns 20-28 days (late neonatal period)., weighing from 2000 to 2500 g. To achieve this task we used a set of traditional anatomical research methods: fine anatomical dissection, vasorentgenography, photography and morphometry. The international veterinary anatomical nomenclature (fifth edition) was used in the description of anatomical terms. The measurement was carried out using an electronic caliper Stainless hardened with a division price of 0.05 mm. In the study of the arterial bed of the lower leg and foot of pigs of Landras and Yorkshire breeds in the early stages of postnatal ontogenesis, we noticed that the overall architectonics of arterial vessels is similar to venous. Arteries in the lower leg and foot of pigs of both breeds are located topographically correctly; the diameter of the vessels varies with an increase in the proximal links and a decrease in the distal. There is no asymmetry of arteries between the right and left extremities. In the age aspect, the main increase in the diameter of the arteries occurs in the period from 10-14 days of age to 20-28 days of postnatal ontogenesis. arteries occurs in the period from 10-14 days of age to 20-28 days of postnatal ontogenesis.

About the Authors

A. . Stratonov
Saint-Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation


M. V. Shchipakin
Saint-Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Stratonov A., Shchipakin M.V. Comparison of vascularization of leg and foot regions in pigs of landrace and yorkshire breeds. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2019;(2):111-115. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2072-2419 (Print)