PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS OF JAW BONES IN DOGS WITH OLIGODENTIA
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.4.388
Abstract
The article presents the peculiarities of the pathological process occurring in the dental alveoli of jaw bones in mesocephalic dogs of the older age group (10-15 years old) subjected to lifetime tooth extraction. The study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Animal Diseases and Veterinary Sanitary Examination of Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering by N.I. Vavilov and the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Prof. A.F. Klimov of Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin. The object of the study were dogs with mesocephalic head shape (n=15) at the age of -15 years. Upper and lower jaws served as the material for the study. The method of anatomical dissection was used in order to obtain the head skeleton for further cranioscopy, which included evaluation of the alveolar process on both jaws. Based on the results of the study, it was found that regardless of the localization of the jawbone, all pathological processes in its dental alveoli had the same character of course. It was revealed that the structural changes in tooth loss were primarily characterized by filling of the cavity with spongy bone substance, which grew out of the interplate space of the jaw bones. Due to the filling of the alveolar cavity, the cancellous bone replaced the vestibular compact bone plate of the alveolar process on both jawbones. The obtained data are basic for improvement of classical and development of new methods of differential diagnostics and methods of extirpation in dentistry of small pets.
About the Authors
V. V. Frolov
Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering by N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Frolov V.V. – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Animal Disease and Veterinary Sanitary Expertise
A. V. Egunova
Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering by N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Egunova A.V. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Animal Disease and Veterinary Sanitary Expertise
Y. I. Novikov
Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering by N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novikov Y.I. - PhD student of the Department of Animal Diseases and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise
V. A. Ivantsov
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ivantsov V.A. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Prof. A.F. Klimov
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Review
For citations:
Frolov V.V., Egunova A.V., Novikov Y.I., Ivantsov V.A. PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS OF JAW BONES IN DOGS WITH OLIGODENTIA. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2024;(4):388-393. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.4.388
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