Analysis of the microbiota of nasopharyngeal mucus associated with bronchopneumonia in cattle in livestock complexes
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.1.58
Abstract
Mass lesions of the respiratory system of cattle represent a significant problem for livestock production not only in the Russian Federation, but also worldwide. Economic losses of livestock farms during an outbreak of bronchopneumonia of infectious etiology are associated with treatment costs and costs associated with increased mortality, premature culling of animals. Thus, timely treatment measures play a significant role in antiepizootic measures. Since the effectiveness of treatment of animals with infectious disease significantly depends on the sensitivity of the pathogen to antibacterial drugs, early inclusion of the optimal drug in the scheme of therapeutic measures allows to reduce losses. Nasopharyngeal mucus was sampled from calves of cattle breeding complex of the Leningrad region in order to isolate microorganisms associated with respiratory system lesions. Identification of isolates was carried out using culture and biochemical methods. Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Comamonas kerstersii, Escherichia coli, Moraxella bovoculi, Mannheimia haemolytica, Clostridium sp., Acinetobacter baumannii were isolated exclusively from biological material of animals with respiratory system lesions. As a result of this work the pathogens of bronchopneumonia were also deposited for further studies using phagotherapy.
About the Authors
M. V. Kiyanchuk
St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kiyanchuk M.V. – Postgraduate student of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, assistant of the Department of Biochemistry and Physiology
A. A. Sukhinin
St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sukhinin A.A. – Grand PhD in Biology, Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology
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Review
For citations:
Kiyanchuk M.V., Sukhinin A.A. Analysis of the microbiota of nasopharyngeal mucus associated with bronchopneumonia in cattle in livestock complexes. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2025;(1):58-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.1.58
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