Micromorphological features of the structure of the tooth pulp chamber wall in dogs
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.1.222
Abstract
The article presents micromorphological features of the pulp chamber wall of a tooth and its structural elements in a dog. The study was carried out on the basis of the Department of Animal Diseases and Veterinary and Sanitary Examination of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Vavilov University and the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Prof. A.F. Klimov, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin. The object of the study was mesocephalic dogs (n=15) aged from 2 to 3 years. The incisor group of teeth (n=15) served as the material for the study. Microscopic examination and micromorphometry were performed on a digital microscope LEICA LMD 7000 (Germany). Based on the results of the study, it was found that the pulp cavity wall was formed by intertubular dentin with the ends of dentin tubes protruding above it. This type of dentin is represented by a homogeneous mass of gray color, while the protruding ends of its tubes have different length, diameter and various bends. The study of the wall part of dentin showed an increase in the length of its tubules with a simultaneous decrease in their diameter. It is revealed that due to various bends of tubules on the surface of intratubular dentin they acquire a fragmentary appearance. In deeper layers of dentin, compared to the surface of the pulp chamber, the predominance of intratubular dentin is noted, which leads to a wider arrangement of dentinal tubules between each other.
About the Authors
V. V. Frolov
Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering by N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Frolov V.V. – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Animal Disease and Veterinary Sanitary Expertise
A. V. Egunova
Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering by N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Egunova A.V. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Animal Disease and Veterinary Sanitary Expertise
V. A. Ivantsov
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ivantsov V.A. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Prof. A.F. Klimov
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Review
For citations:
Frolov V.V., Egunova A.V., Ivantsov V.A. Micromorphological features of the structure of the tooth pulp chamber wall in dogs. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2025;(1):222-227. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.1.222
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