Planar characteristics of healing of ulcerative lesions in the hoof area in cattle
https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.1.393
Abstract
The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of different ointments in the local treatment of ulcerative lesions in the distal extremities of dairy cows. The studies were conducted from January to December 2023. based on the Kupinskoye State Unitary Enterprise (now Kupinskoye JSC) Bezenchuk district of the Samara region. The object of the study was animals of the Holstein breed, numbering about 1,850 heads, 800 of them dairy cows. The cows were 3-8 years old and had a live weight of 550-600 kg. To study the effect of ointment bases on the healing processes of crumb ulcers on the hooves of cows, three groups of ten animals each were formed, a control group and two experimental ones, in the control group ointments "Ungula Vita+)" were applied topically, in the experimental group ointments developed by us: "Vet-Kopin" and "VetKopem". Clinical studies have shown that the studied ointment preparations have different therapeutic effects in the treatment of crumb ulcers. The most effective ointment was "Vet-Kopin", used in the first experimental group, its use reduced the duration of treatment by 1.4 days compared to the second group, and 3.3 days for the control group. It was revealed that the highest percentage of healing to the initial area of ulcerative defects was on the 3rd day in all groups, in the control group - 64.48, in the first experimental group – 55.69, in the second – 56.87%. The lowest percentage of ulcerative defect to the initial area was in the control and second experimental groups on day 10 – 8.28 and 3.71%, and in the first experimental group on the seventh day – 14.36.
About the Authors
I. V. Nenashev
Samara State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nenashev I.V. – Candidate of Sciences. Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department. Anatomy of Obstetrics and Surgery
E. M. Marin
Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Marin E.M. – Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of
Surgery, Obstetrics, Pharmacology and Therapy
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For citations:
Nenashev I.V., Marin E.M. Planar characteristics of healing of ulcerative lesions in the hoof area in cattle. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2025;(1):393-402. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2025.1.393
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