Preview

International Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Advanced search

Hirudotherapy is a method of pathogenetic therapy in acute inflammatory processes

https://doi.org/ 10.17238/issn2072-2419.2018.3.148

Abstract

The aim of the study is to improve the treatment of mastitis in cows. A comparative analysis of conventional methods of treatment using the drug "Dienomstum" and hirudotherapy. For the study were formed 2 similar groups of animals with acute mastitis, experimental and control, 10 heads. All the animals of the control group was treated by traditional agriculture scheme, with the use of the drug "Dienomstum", which includes daily intracisternally introduction suspension "Dienomstum" 10 ml each of the affected share. Animals of the experimental group received hirudotherapy sessions for treatment, which consists in setting leeches on the sick udder lobes with a multiplicity of 2 days, 2 leeches. Based on our study, it was found that both methods of treatment of acute catarrhal mastitis are effective. Differences are observed only in the duration of therapy. Already on the sixth day of the treatment activities during the examination of animals of the experimental group of clinical manifestations of the disease was not revealed, the absence of pathology also showed an Express test. In addition, when conducting hirudotherapy is not necessary culling of milk, so the animals after recovery is immediately able to be milked in the overall system. In animals of the control group, recovery occurred only on the eighth day, but after the drug "Dienomstum", milk for food purposes can be used not earlier than 7 days after the last administration, so the animals continued to be milked in separate tanks. After treatment in patients with acute catarrhal mastitis of animals of both groups, blood counts are within the physiological norm. Thus, in the treatment of acute catarrhal mastitis with the treatment in the experimental group recovery occurred 2 days earlier than in the control group, which used antibacterial drug "Dienomstum". The same advantage of hirudotherapy is that animals do not receive synthetic drugs and there is no accumulation of antibiotic in milk, and therefore there are no restrictions on the sale of milk, which prevents economic damage to the economy.

About the Authors

L. A. Lukoyanova
St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation


O. V. Kryachko
St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation


R. M. Khomenko
St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation


References

1. Боженов, С.Е. Патогенетическая терапия острого мастита у коров : дис.. канд. вет. наук / С.Е. Боженов. - Ставрополь, 2008. - 161 с.

2. Бойко, А.В. Маститы - комплексный подход к лечению и профилактике / А.В. Бойко, М.Н. Волкова // Ветеринария. - 2003. - № 11. - С.6-8.

3. Влияние различных факторов на резистентность молочных коров к маститу / А.Е. Болгов, Е.П. Карманова, Л.Н. Муравья, В.Е. Макарова, С.Г. Штеркель, Н.В. Гришина // Уч. зап. Петрозавод. гос. унта. Сер.: Естеств. и техн. науки. - 2009. -№ 5. - С.73-81.

4. Лукоянова, Л.А. Применение гирудотерапии для купирования воспаления в постоперационный период / Л.А. Лукоянова // Международный вестник ветеринарии. - 2016. - № 2. - С. 70-72.

5. Петров, А.Н. Разработка и изучение механизмов действия гирудотерапии при мастите у коров : дис. канд. биол. наук / А.Н. Петров. - Мичуринск, 2000. - 148 с.

6. Устройство для постановки пиявок крупным животным : пат. 176802 Рос. Федерация : МПК A61K 35/62 / Крячко О.В., Лукоянова Л.А. ; патентообладатель ФГБОУ ВО СПбГАВМ. - № 2017137544 ; заявл. 26.10.2017 ; опубл. 29.01.2018, Бюл. № 4.- 5 с. : ил.


Review

For citations:


Lukoyanova L.A., Kryachko O.V., Khomenko R.M. Hirudotherapy is a method of pathogenetic therapy in acute inflammatory processes. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2018;(3):148-153. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/ 10.17238/issn2072-2419.2018.3.148

Views: 216


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2072-2419 (Print)