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Rabies in the Belgorod region in the 50-60th years of the xx century

Abstract

The epizootic situation of rabies in the Belgorod Region from 1954 to 1963 was analyzed. 306 cases of rabies were registered in the region for the indicated period. The greatest number of cases of this disease were registered in dogs - 145 (47,38%). Among the cattle in this period - 132 (43,13%) cases of the disease were noted. Rabies of small cattle, pigs and horses was noted in single cases and could not influence the general tendency of epizootia. The rabies among foxes and other wild animals in this period was not recorded. The greatest distribution was 76 (24,83%), rabies was registred in the Belgorod district, namely in its administrative center - Belgorod, as well as in areas where the administrative centers are relatively large cities. The isolated cases of rabies were noted in rural districts (Korochansky, Rakityansky, Krasnogvardeysky).Four cases of hydrophobia among people were recorded during the same period. From 1180 to 2170 people, of whom 127-208 people affected by animals with established rabies annually sought medical help in connection with injuries inflicted by animals. The Pasteur cabinet functioned in Belgorod. Non-staff Pasteur stations worked in every district of the region. Preventive vaccination of domestic animals was extremely poor in this period. From 1200 to 3570 dogs were vaccinated against rabies from 1954 to 1963 in the region annually.

About the Authors

V. V. Nevzorova
Belgorod department of FGBNU FNC VIEV RAN
Russian Federation


V. N. Skvortsov
Belgorod department of FGBNU FNC VIEV RAN
Russian Federation


A. A. Prisnyi
Belgorod department of FGBNU FNC VIEV RAN
Russian Federation


E. M. Poleshchuk
FBGUN «Omsk Research Institute of Natural Foci Infections»
Russian Federation


G. N. Sidorov
FBGUN «Omsk Research Institute of Natural Foci Infections»; Omsk State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation


O. A. Manzhurina
SSI ARVRIPP&T of the RAAS
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Nevzorova V.V., Skvortsov V.N., Prisnyi A.A., Poleshchuk E.M., Sidorov G.N., Manzhurina O.A. Rabies in the Belgorod region in the 50-60th years of the xx century. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2019;(2):21-25. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2072-2419 (Print)