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Practical value of food bait «Fliblok granules» in order to reduce the number of zoophilic flies at the pig farms

https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-2419.2020.2.51

Abstract

Bestial flies are widely spred at various types of livestock enterprises (dairy farms, fattening farms, pig farms, sheep farms, stud farms, poultry farms) of the Russian Federation; they are mechanical and biological carriers of many pathogens of infectious and invasive diseases, can cause anemia and stress in productive farm animals and young animals. The economic damage from infectious and parasitic diseases, the causative agents of which carry licking and bloodsucking flies, as well as from a decrease in productivity due to stress, is measured in hundreds of millions of rubles a year. In addition, high costs are required for veterinary, anti-epizootic and recreational activities. We conducted a test to study the effectiveness of the Flyblock® food pellet bait (organization-developer of NEC Agrovetzashchita LLC), an insecticidal and attractant measurement during the period of the maximum number of bestial flies on a pig farm.The food bait was tested from the second half of summer until the end of September in three commercial pig farms of the Ryazan Region: 50 x 12 m - experimental, 5 x 12 m - control № 1 (fodder kitchen), 50 x 12 m - control № 2. In the experimental room, the Flyblock® drug granules were distributed by the rate of 5 g per 5 m2 in cardboard containers 12 x 8 cm in size with 4 cm high side walls in places not accessible to animals - window openings. The Flyblock® pellet food bait was placed once with regular monitoring (starting from the first day and for 2.5 months) of its effectiveness against bestial flies with the obligatory removal of dead flies. Studies have showed the high efficiency of Flyblock® food pellets against bestial flies. The effectiveness of the the drug against licking and bloodsucking flies when keeping pigs for fattening in the premises of a commercial pig farm is in almost all cases of research more than 95%.

About the Authors

S. V. Engashev
"Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scrjabin"
Russian Federation


F. I. Vasilevich
"Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scrjabin"
Russian Federation


M. D. Novak
"Ryazan State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov"
Russian Federation


E. S. Engasheva
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology - branch of the FSBI FNC VIIV RAS
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Engashev S.V., Vasilevich F.I., Novak M.D., Engasheva E.S. Practical value of food bait «Fliblok granules» in order to reduce the number of zoophilic flies at the pig farms. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2020;(2):51-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-2419.2020.2.51

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ISSN 2072-2419 (Print)