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Etiology and treatment of extremities cows structure diseases in industrial complexes

Abstract

The paper presents results of studying structure and prevalence of limb diseases in cows in modern industrial complexes. The object of the study served 2177 cows of the Ayrshire breed and 797 cows of black-motley breed at the fastened and loose housing. Productivity Ayrshire cows breed made in a year 7900 kg of milk on one forage cow and \ 8400 kg - on a cow of black and motley breed. Was identified etiological factors of occurrence and development of diseases of the limbs of the cows and determined the clinical efficacy of preventive and therapeutic measures in case of various diseases in the distal extremities using cabochon modern multifunctional medicines or tiercel, Dorin, Alcogel, SolkaHоofgel. The influence of the method of keeping and breed of animals on the prevalence of surgical diseases in the fingers. In loose housing surgical disease in cows black-motley breed was detected in 35.0% of the animals, harness - 10.5% in studied population. Cows of the Ayrshire breed noted the low incidence of surgical diseases as with tethering (2,05%) and loose (0,89%) content. Main etiological factors and limbs surgical diseases areavalideavalide conditions and unbalanced diets, leading to disruption of protein, carbohydrate and mineral metabolism, prolonged stabling, lack of timely clearing of hooves that contributed to the occurrence of wound infections and abscesses abscesses, especially abscesses of the Corolla, purulent arthritis. At the same time the polyethylene character of occurrence of surgical diseases in the area of fingers at cows that causes need for complex prevention and treatment of these diseases was revealed.

About the Authors

B. S. Semenov
St Petersburg state Academy of veterinary medicine
Russian Federation


V. N. Videnin
St Petersburg state Academy of veterinary medicine
Russian Federation


A. Ya. Batrakov
St Petersburg state Academy of veterinary medicine
Russian Federation


N. B. Bazhenova
St Petersburg state Academy of veterinary medicine
Russian Federation


T. Sh. Kuznetsova
St Petersburg state Academy of veterinary medicine
Russian Federation


V. A. Guseva
St Petersburg state Academy of veterinary medicine
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Semenov B.S., Videnin V.N., Batrakov A.Ya., Bazhenova N.B., Kuznetsova T.Sh., Guseva V.A. Etiology and treatment of extremities cows structure diseases in industrial complexes. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2018;(2):122-129. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2072-2419 (Print)