Hereditary pathologies the forelimbs in the dogs
https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-2419.2021.1.307
Abstract
In dogs, such hereditary limb pathologies as chondrodysplasia, achondroplasia, pseudoachondroplasia and dysplasia of the elbow joint are known. This paper reviews the literature on hereditary limb pathologies: chondrodysplasia, achondroplasia, pseudoachondroplasia, anomaly of the forelimb (FA / EA), dysplasia of the elbow joint. Differential diagnosis is required as the abnormalities have similar clinical features in dogs. To understand their differences, a summary table was compiled, including the following sections: name, general disorders, clinical signs, additional signs, mutations and breeds in which the anomaly occurs.
It was found that the clinical picture is similar and manifests itself in the form of curvature of the forelimbs at the age of up to 1 year, however, the etiology of the diseases has significant differences. Mutations identified on CFA 12 and CFA18 vary, as well as different breed predisposition. Genetic tests for these anomalies have not been developed, therefore the main diagnostic methods can be examination, observation, fluoroscopy. Thus, the study, generalization, systematization of similar pathologies by etiology, age of manifestation, various features and type of inheritance is relevant.
About the Author
Y. V. Mukiy
St. Petersburg state Academy of veterinary medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ph.D., Assoc. department veterinary genetics and animal husbandry
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For citations:
Mukiy Y.V. Hereditary pathologies the forelimbs in the dogs. International Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2021;(1):307-315. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-2419.2021.1.307
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